Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362096›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2025

Evaluating the Negative-Strand Coding Potential in Plum Pox Virus.

Beatriz García, José Vicente Del Álamo, Mario Rincón, Irene Gonzalo, Xiaofei Cheng, Juan Antonio García, Carmen Simón-Mateo, Adrián A Valli, Bernardo Rodamilans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Beatriz GarcíaDepartamento de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
José Vicente Del ÁlamoDepartamento de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Mario RincónDepartamento de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Irene GonzaloDepartamento de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Xiaofei ChengCollege of Plant Protection, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9771-9059
Juan Antonio GarcíaDepartamento de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen Simón-MateoDepartamento de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Adrián A ValliDepartamento de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3266-7200
Bernardo RodamilansDepartamento de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6541-2589

Funding

FEDER, UE PID2022-138530OB-I00FEDER, UE PID2022-139314OB-I00MICIU/AEI 10.13039/501100011033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies proposed that the negative strands of some single-stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses contain reverse open reading frames (rORFs) that encode functional peptides. Highly conserved rORFs were found in the negative strand of viruses within the Potyviridae family, including turnip mosaic virus (TuMV), where rORF2 was shown to be essential for infection and survival. In this study, we analysed the existence and potential functionality of rORFs in plum pox virus (PPV) using mass spectrometry and mutagenesis. Unbiased mass spectrometry analyses failed to identify any rORF-encoded peptides and PPV mutants abolishing the expression of individual rORF-derived peptides showed no significant difference in infection rates compared to the wild-type virus in the experimental host Nicotiana benthamiana or in the natural host Prunus persica. Furthermore, competitive infection experiments revealed that neither the wild type nor the rORF2 knockout mutant, which had proven lethal when tested in TuMV, exhibited any competitive advantage over the other. Taken together, these findings suggest that rORFs in PPV are either not produced or are functionally irrelevant for infection, and they highlight the need to evaluate the role of rORFs in other potyviruses on a case-by-case basis.

Indexed as

Open Reading FramesPlum Pox VirusMutationNicotianaPlant DiseasesViral ProteinsViral Proteinsalternative proteinsnegative strandplum pox virusPotyviridaerORFs

Identifiers

PMID41362096
PMCPMC12686549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.