Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41362011›Full record

ArticleThe clinical teacher2026

Inside Out: The Influence of Identity, Context and Time on Faculty Motivation and Engagement.

Kerri Shaffer, Sara M Lamb, Candace J Chow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical teacher, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kerri ShafferGraduate School of Education, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Sara M LambSpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Candace J ChowSpencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding why faculty engage in medical education is critical because it illuminates how to sustain faculty motivation and engagement. This study uses self-determination theory (SDT) and practice theory to examine how faculty perceptions of their own competence, autonomy and relatedness evolve as external perceptions of skills, meaning and practice also change.

methodsWe used longitudinal qualitative research to conduct a case study of nine faculty at one institution in the United States from AY2019-2020 through AY2023-24. Each faculty member was interviewed annually. Eight completed all interviews; one faculty left the study after the second year. After using reflexive thematic analysis to inductively code transcripts, we used theory to deductively code data.

resultsAs societal and institutional perceptions of competence, autonomy and relatedness changed over the 4 years of the study, faculty perspectives of these factors changed. As expertise in social determinants of health gained importance, faculty with this experience grew more confident about their teaching skills, while those with less lost confidence. All faculty experienced greater autonomy over drawing boundaries around personal lives with the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, but only the women faculty reflected on this during interviews. All experienced a loss of relatedness but found ways to connect virtually with each other and with students.

conclusionExamining faculty engagement and motivation through SDT and practice theory with a longitudinal approach allowed us to understand how faculty perspectives about their roles as educators change over time and in relation to evolving contexts.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalFaculty, MedicalMotivationWork EngagementAdultCOVID-19FemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMalePersonal AutonomyQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2United States

Identifiers

PMID41362011
PMCPMC12686749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.