Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361876›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Psychosocial and occupational impacts of silicosis among denim sandblasters in Türkiye.

Alperen Aksakal, Erdi Aksakal, Feridun Kaya, Buğra Kerget, Metin Akgün

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alperen AksakalDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Ataturk University School of Medicine, Yakutiye, Erzurum, Türkiye. alperen.aksakal@atauni.edu.tr.
Erdi AksakalDepartment of Sociology, Ataturk University Faculty of Literature, Yakutiye, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Feridun KayaDepartment of Psychology, Ataturk University Faculty of Literature, Yakutiye, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Buğra KergetDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Ataturk University School of Medicine, Yakutiye, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Metin AkgünDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, School of Medicine, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Ağrı, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSilicosis is a progressive occupational lung disease causing significant physical and psychosocial impairments. Denim sandblasting workers are particularly vulnerable due to intensive silica exposure and insufficient occupational protection. Besides respiratory consequences, silicosis may severely impact mental health through reduced hope, increased stress, and diminished psychological resilience.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between January and February 2025 in Bingöl province, Eastern Türkiye. The sample consisted of 62 male denim sandblasting workers diagnosed with silicosis and 61 healthy male controls. Sample size calculation was performed using G-Power software. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire capturing socio-demographic characteristics, and standardized scales assessing psychological well-being (Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale), resilience (Brief Resilience Scale), hope (Dispositional Hope Scale), and forgiveness (Heartland Forgiveness Scale). Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, MANCOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression.

resultsSilicosis patients demonstrated significantly lower levels of hope, psychological resilience, psychological well-being, and forgiveness compared to healthy controls (p < 0.001). Regression analysis indicated that hope (β = 0.67, p < 0.001) and psychological resilience (β = 0.22, p = 0.047) significantly predicted psychological well-being. Forgiveness dimensions did not independently predict psychological well-being.

conclusionSilicosis significantly impairs psychosocial health, notably by reducing hope and psychological resilience. These findings underline the importance of holistic interventions, including targeted psychological support, policy reforms, and community-based coping programs, to enhance the quality of life among affected workers.

Indexed as

SilicosisAdultCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedResilience, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyForgivenessHopeOccupational healthPsychological well-beingResilienceSilicosis

Identifiers

PMID41361876
PMCPMC12802267

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.