Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361826›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2025

Agreement between arterial blood pressures measured non-invasively and invasively in anaesthetised sheep.

Sanna Kaisa Sainmaa, Magdy Adam Hussein Adam, Daniela C Casoni, Anna Vilhelmiina Huuskonen, Anna Valldeoriola Cardó, Marja Riitta Raekallio, Anna Kristina Mykkänen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sanna Kaisa SainmaaKorkeasaari Zoo, Mustikkamaanpolku 12, Helsinki, 00810, Finland. sanna.sainmaa@korkeasaari.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3123-5965
Magdy Adam Hussein AdamDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Viikintie 47, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Daniela C CasoniExperimental Surgery Facility, Experimental Animal Center (EAC), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Anna Vilhelmiina HuuskonenEquine Clinical Studies, Diagnostic Imaging and Anaesthesia, UCD School of Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, D04W6F6, Ireland.
Anna Valldeoriola CardóDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Viikintie 47, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Marja Riitta RaekallioDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Viikintie 47, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Anna Kristina MykkänenDepartment of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Viikintie 47, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth invasive and non-invasive blood pressure measuring methods are used in clinical and experimental work in veterinary medicine and several studies validating these methods are published. The aim of this study was to assess the level of agreement between non-invasive and invasive arterial blood pressure measurements within a wide range of blood pressures in sheep. Six adult Texel-cross female sheep were included. Anaesthesia was induced with IV propofol (4-8 mg/kg) and maintained with sevoflurane in 50% oxygen and air. Blood pressure measurements were simultaneously obtained using both invasive methods (electronic pressure transducer (EPT) connected to the auricular and carotid arteries, and aneroid manometer connected to the auricular artery) and non-invasive methods (the oscillometric device (OD) and Doppler). Carotid artery EPT was considered the 'gold standard' to which other methods were compared. The agreement between the two methods was evaluated with the Bland-Altman method, in conditions of normotension, hypertension (MAP > 160 mmHg, induced with phenylephrine), and hypotension (MAP < 50 mmHg, induced with acepromazine). The devices were evaluated using the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine guidelines.

resultsCarotid MAP values ranged from 37 to 192 mmHg. Mean bias and limits of agreement were - 2.8 mmHg and - 11-5.4 mmHg for the auricular EPT MAP; 5.1 mmHg and - 12.2-22.3 mmHg for the aneroid manometer MAP; - 2.7 mmHg and - 23.9-18.6 mmHg for the OD MAP; - 1.5 mmHg and - 20.1-23.2 mmHg for the Doppler SAP; respectively. Correlation coefficients for all methods were > 0.95.

conclusionsDoppler SAP and OD MAP demonstrated acceptable accuracy over a broad blood pressure range, supporting their utility for sheep as surrogate of invasive methods of measuring blood pressure. Auricular EPT was the best surrogate of central arterial pressure to be used in clinical conditions.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaArterial PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationAnimalsFemaleSheepAneroid manometerDopplerElectronic pressure transducerOscillometric device

Identifiers

PMID41361826
PMCPMC12683885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.