ArticleBMC psychology2025
Synergistic effects of Buddhist five precepts and death contemplation on inner strengths and mental health in elderly Thai meditators.
Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Self-esteem and inner strengths: a network study in Thai university students with borderline personality disorder symptoms.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThis study investigated pāramīs-based inner strengths and mental health outcomes among elderly Thai Buddhist meditators, with a particular focus on the combined effects of strict ethical adherence to the Five Precepts (abstaining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxicants) and varying level of death contemplation practice because this combination is a hallmark of serious meditation practice among those aspiring to attain nirvana, the ultimate spiritual goal in Buddhism.
methodsA cross-sectional sample of 332 participants aged 60 and above was recruited from temples and meditation centers in Northern Thailand. Using validated self-report measures, we assessed the frequency of observance of the Five Precepts, engagement in maranasati meditation, the ten pāramī virtues including generosity, morality, mindfulness/meditation, wisdom, perseverance, patience, truthfulness, determination, loving-kindness, and equanimity, and a range of mental health indicators, including depression, anxiety, aggression, well-being, gratitude, life satisfaction, and self-esteem.
resultsDedicated practitioners, who had perfect adherence to the Five precepts and engagement in death contemplation practice, demonstrated significantly higher levels of pāramī-based inner strengths, as well as greater well-being, gratitude, and life satisfaction. They also showed lower levels of anxiety, depression, and aggression than less dedicated peers. However, no significant differences in gratitude were observed between groups, suggesting that gratitude may not primarily depend on the combination of ethical and contemplative practices.
conclusionThese findings highlight the unique and synergistic benefits of combining rigorous ethical conduct with contemplation of impermanence in fostering resilience and psychological flourishing among older adults. The results underscore the enduring significance of Buddhist principles for mental health and spiritual well-being in contemporary aging populations, while also clarifying that some positive psychological traits, such as gratitude, may be influenced by factors beyond formal Buddhist practice. Future longitudinal and cross-cultural studies are warranted to clarify causality and generalizability.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.