Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361751›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

Neurocognitive impairments in eating disorders patients with and without comorbid food addiction.

Lucero Munguía, Roser Granero, Kim Supit, Ignacio Lucas, Ashley N Gearhardt, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Fernando Fernández-Aranda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lucero MunguíaCIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain.
Roser GraneroCIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain.
Kim SupitFaculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ignacio LucasDepartment of Basic Psychology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Ashley N GearhardtDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Michigan, USA.
Susana Jiménez-MurciaCIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain.
Fernando Fernández-ArandaCIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain. ffernandez@bellvitgehospital.cat.

Funding

Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies ICREA-Academia, 2021- ProgrammeCatalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies ICREA-Academia, 2024- ProgrammeEuropean Union eprObes project (GA 101080219)Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) FIS22053 - Ref: DTS22/00072Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PDI2021-124887OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch into the presence of Food Addiction (FA) in Eating Disorders (EDs) has gained increasing attention due to its association with greater symptom severity and poorer treatment outcomes. While the clinical and psychopathological significance of FA in EDs is well established, its neurocognitive impact remains largely unexplored. This study had two primary aims: (1) to examine the psychopathological profile and neurocognitive performance of patients with Eating Disorders (EDs), comparing those with Food Addiction (ED FA+) to those without (ED FA-), alongside a Healthy Control (HC) group; and (2) to explore potential correlations between neurocognitive performance and clinical-psychopathological variables.

methodsThe sample consisted of N = 152 female participants that met the following conditions: EDs FA+ (N = 65), EDs FA- (N = 24), and HC (N = 63). All participants completed a comprehensive battery of questionnaires, including the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0. (YFAS-2), and others for the assessment of the eating disorder symptoms, general psychopathology, impulsivity and emotion regulation. Decision-making and inhibitory control were assessed using the Iowa Gambling Task and The Connors Continuous Performance Test II.

resultsNeurocognitive differences were moderate, with lower IGT performance in Block 3 and greater CPT variability, especially in the ED FA + group. Although the ED FA + group presented a more severe clinical profile-characterized by heightened eating symptomatology and general psychopathology (ED F - vs. ED FA+: EDI-2 Total score p 0.001 d 0.95; SCL-90R Global Severity Index p 0.008 d 071)-this was not directly associated with greater cognitive impairment.

conclusionsThe results underscore the need to assess Food Addiction in ED patients, as its presence may exacerbate symptom severity. Additionally, the results suggest that patients with EDs could benefit from incorporating cognitive rehabilitation into their treatment plans, regardless of FA status.

Indexed as

Decision-making.Eating disordersFood addictionInhibitory controlNeurocognitive profile

Identifiers

PMID41361751
PMCPMC12797763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.