Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361525›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2026

Hydration entropy of cations regulates chloride ion diffusion during electrochemical chlorine evolution.

Taejung Lim, Hideshi Ooka, Yuhang Yu, Takeharu Murakami, Satoshi Wada, Ryuhei Nakamura

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taejung LimBiofunctional Catalyst Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Wako, Japan. taejung.lim@riken.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-4369
Hideshi OokaBiofunctional Catalyst Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Wako, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-6796
Yuhang YuBiofunctional Catalyst Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Wako, Japan.
Takeharu MurakamiPhotonics Control Technology Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics (RAP), Wako, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-4896
Satoshi WadaPhotonics Control Technology Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics (RAP), Wako, Japan.
Ryuhei NakamuraBiofunctional Catalyst Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), Wako, Japan. ryuhei.nakamura@riken.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0743-8534

Funding

MEXT | Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJGX23H2MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 25K17997MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 25K18006Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) JPMXP1122712807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impurity ions pose a major challenge towards diversifying water sources for electrolysis. In particular, chloride impurities in low-grade water diminish the selectivity and longevity of water electrolysers. Here we demonstrate that alkali cations can regulate chloride diffusion, allowing a marked improvement in the reaction selectivity of water oxidation. Rotating ring-disk electrode measurements exhibit anomalous positive intercepts in the Levich plot, indicating a diffusional barrier that is cation dependent yet independent of rotational speed. To rationalize this barrier, we propose a simple modification to the Levich model, in which the cation-dependent diffusion coefficient is at least two orders of magnitude lower than that of the bulk solution. The potential of maximum entropy and the structural entropy of hydration both indicate that the diffusion barrier increases when the first hydration shell is structurally rigid (Li

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.