Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361448›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

A community-based participatory research approach to the development, refinement, and distribution of Test-to-PrEP: a peer-to-peer distributed at-home HIV self-test and prevention information kit in Miami-Dade, Florida.

Stefani Butts, Edda Rodriguez, Lacey Craker, Ariana L Johnson, Patrick Whiteside, Jakisha Blackmon, Sonjia Kenya, Mariano Kanamori, Susanne Doblecki-Lewis

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stefani ButtsDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1951 NW 7th Avenue, Miami, Fl, 33136, USA.
Edda RodriguezDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fl, USA.
Lacey CrakerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fl, USA.
Ariana L JohnsonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fl, USA.
Patrick WhitesidePrevention 305, Miami, Fl, USA.
Jakisha BlackmonDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1951 NW 7th Avenue, Miami, Fl, 33136, USA.
Sonjia KenyaDepartment of General Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fl, USA.
Mariano KanamoriDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fl, USA.
Susanne Doblecki-LewisDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Disease Division, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1951 NW 7th Avenue, Miami, Fl, 33136, USA. sdoblecki@med.miami.edu.

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Savita Pahwa · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
FINISHING HIV: An EHE model for Latinos Integrating One-Stop-Shop PrEP Services, a Social Network Support Program and a National Pharmacy ChainR01AI169643 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Mariano Juan Kanamori Nishimura · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Test-to-PrEP: A Randomized Hybrid Implementation/Effectiveness Trial of a Social Network Strategy to Increase Reach of HIV Testing and PrEP InformationR01MH138190 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Susanne Doblecki-Lewis · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI169643NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH138190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Miami-Dade County, high HIV incidence rates and suboptimal uptake of HIV prevention strategies, such as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), underscore significant gaps in community HIV awareness and service accessibility. Novel interventions leveraging community-based participatory research (CBPR) and peer-driven distribution mechanisms offer potential solutions for increasing engagement with HIV testing and preventive services, yet few existing interventions are culturally tailored or systematically integrated into local contexts. This study aimed to develop and refine a culturally sensitive, peer-distributed at-home HIV self-test (HIVST) and prevention information intervention called Test-to-PrEP, to address specific needs within Miami-Dade's diverse populations.

methodsA CBPR approach was employed, incorporating iterative community stakeholder engagement through a purposely selected, diverse 10-member advisory panel. Members included representatives from local HIV prevention organizations, academic experts, and community advocates reflecting key populations affected by HIV, notably Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with men (MSM), Black women, and immigrants. Development activities included structured weekly meetings, thematic analysis of qualitative panel discussions, and literature reviews to identify intervention gaps and opportunities for optimization. Materials were pretested among PrEP clients, incorporating feedback into intervention revisions. Training for intervention distributors utilized a standardized "Train-the-Trainer" module to promote fidelity and scalability.

resultsKey outputs included the development of gender- and sexual orientation-neutral educational materials (a six-page prevention booklet and discreetly packaged self-test kits), a culturally and linguistically adapted data collection survey available via QR code, and refined training procedures emphasizing distributor preparedness and self-efficacy. Thematic analysis revealed critical community preferences for neutral and inclusive messaging, privacy considerations in materials packaging, and systematic distributor-recipient linkage to enhance traceability and accountability. Pilot feedback affirmed the perceived quality, cultural acceptability, and broad accessibility of the developed materials.

conclusionsThe CBPR-informed Test-to-PrEP intervention demonstrates an innovative, scalable model for improving accessibility and acceptability of HIV self-testing and prevention information in high-incidence communities. Results underscore the importance of inclusive, culturally sensitive intervention design, systematic training approaches, and rigorous community collaboration to optimize health services delivery. Future implementation studies are ongoing to quantitatively evaluate the intervention's effectiveness on HIV testing uptake, PrEP initiation, and subsequent clinical service utilization.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSelf-TestingAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleFloridaHealth EducationHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceMaleReagent Kits, DiagnosticCommunity-based participatory researchHIV preventionHIV self-testingIntervention development

Identifiers

PMID41361448
PMCPMC12687514

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.