Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361437›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Breaking new ground in tobacco control: student reactions to France's first smoke-free campus.

Karine Gallopel-Morvan, Etienne Gnonlonfin, Jocelyn Raude, Janet Hoek, Nicolas Sirven

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karine Gallopel-MorvanEHESP School of Public Health, CNRS, Inserm, Arènes - UMR 6051, RSMS - U 1309, University of Rennes, 15 Avenue Professeur Léon-Bernard - CS74312 - 35043 , Rennes , France.
Etienne GnonlonfinEHESP School of Public Health, CNRS, Inserm, Arènes - UMR 6051, RSMS - U 1309, University of Rennes, 15 Avenue Professeur Léon-Bernard - CS74312 - 35043 , Rennes , France. mahouna.gnonlonfin@ehesp.fr.
Jocelyn RaudeEHESP School of Public Health, CNRS, Inserm, Arènes - UMR 6051, RSMS - U 1309, University of Rennes, 15 Avenue Professeur Léon-Bernard - CS74312 - 35043 , Rennes , France.
Janet HoekDepartment of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.
Nicolas SirvenEHESP School of Public Health, CNRS, Inserm, Arènes - UMR 6051, RSMS - U 1309, University of Rennes, 15 Avenue Professeur Léon-Bernard - CS74312 - 35043 , Rennes , France.

Funding

French National Cancer Institute project PRODEVCAMPUS INCa/16312French National League Against Cancer Doctoral grants
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization recommends adopting smoke-free campuses (SFCs), and in 2024, the European Council has urged Member States to implement smoke-free policies on educational premises. However, unlike North America, Australia and New-Zealand, Europe has been slow to adopt SFCs. In France, the EHESP School of Public Health became the first SFC in 2018. This research assessed students' support for this SFC policy since its implementation and examined associated factors.

methodsAn online cross-sectional study was conducted annually from 2018 to 2025. The dependent variable was students' support for the SFC policy, measured using a four-point Likert scale ranging from strong opposition to strong support. Explanatory variables included tobacco use behaviors, knowledge of tobacco's dangers, and sociodemographic characteristics. An ordered logit regression model was applied to account for the ordinal nature of the outcome variable. Explanatory variables were introduced sequentially to evaluate their incremental contribution.

resultsThe sample comprised 2,532 students with a 56.97% overall response rate. Support for the SFC policy was nearly universal (96.7% - 91.4% among students who smoked), exceeding levels reported outside Europe. Smoking status, demographic factors, and time were significantly associated with it. Current smoking or vaping, or ever smoking were negatively associated with support. Support increased between 2018 and 2025. Being a woman, an aspiring public servant, or older in age positively influenced it. Knowledge of tobacco's dangers showed no significant association with support.

conclusionsMost research on SFC policies has been conducted in settings with low smoking prevalence where SFCs are typical. Our study is the first to assess support in a country where SFC policies were not yet widespread. The high level of support observed should encourage the broader implementation of SFCs in France and across other European countries.

Indexed as

Smoke-Free PolicyStudentsTobacco UseUniversitiesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHealth Plan ImplementationHumansLogistic ModelsMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultFranceSmoke-free campusStudents’ supportYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41361437
PMCPMC12801995

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.