Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361435›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2025

Effectiveness of self-compassion training on resilience and reflective thinking among nursing and midwifery students: a clinical trial.

Zohreh Zarghamian, Razieh Bagherzadeh, Masoud Bahreini, Farahnaz Kamali

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zohreh ZarghamianStudent Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery School, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Razieh BagherzadehDepartment of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Bushehr University of Medical Scinces, Bushehr, Iran.
Masoud BahreiniDepartment of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Bushehr University of Medical Scinces, Bushehr, Iran.
Farahnaz KamaliDepartment of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Bushehr University of Medical Scinces, Bushehr, Iran. farahnazkamali2006@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChallenges of academic life are major sources of stress and anxiety for students, often manifesting as various psychological disorders. These disorders could adversely impact students' performance, leading to multiple negative consequences. This risk is of particular importance among nursing and midwifery students due to their critical role in promoting mental health and well-being in the community. Despite the impact of certain educational and psychological interventions on coping with academic challenges, studies focusing on self-compassion training remain limited. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of self-compassion training on resilience and reflective thinking among nursing and midwifery students. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis clinical trial, utilizing a pretest-posttest design with a control group, was conducted on 90 nursing and midwifery students at Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in 2023. Participants were selected through convenience sampling and then randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group (n = 45 per group). The intervention group underwent self-compassion training in eight 90-minute sessions over the course of one month, while the control group received no intervention. The instruments used included a demographic form, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and the Groningen Reflection Ability Scale (GRAS). Data analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0.

resultsMost of the participants were female nursing students. Data analysis indicated that the self-compassion intervention significantly increased students' resilience (p < 0.001). However, while overall reflective thinking did not show a significant improvement in the intervention group (p = 0.057), it declined over time in the control group (p < 0.001).

conclusionSelf-compassion training could effectively enhance students' resilience, suggesting that implementing self-compassion workshops at the beginning of students' academic programs may help strengthen their resilience. Although the intervention did not significantly increase reflective thinking, the decline observed in the control group indicates that without such interventions, reflective thinking may decrease over time. These findings highlight both the potential practical applications of self-compassion training and the need for further studies to explore strategies to actively improve reflective thinking.

trial registrationThis trial's protocol was registered in the Iranian Clinical Trials Registration system on September 28, 2022 (Trial Number: IRCT20220830055827N1). This Protocol is available in https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/trial/65728 .

Indexed as

EmpathyMidwiferyResilience, PsychologicalStudents, NursingThinkingAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCognitive ReflectionFemaleHumansIranMaleYoung AdultReflective thinkingResilienceSelf-compassion training

Identifiers

PMID41361435
PMCPMC12683914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.