Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361391›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2025

An integrated radiomics and deep learning model on multisequence MRI for preoperative prediction of lymphovascular space invasion in endometrial cancer.

Hong-Jian Luo, Jin Cheng, Ke Wang, Jia-Liang Ren, Li Mei Guo, Jinliang Niu, Xiao-Li Song

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Hong-Jian Luo *Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000, China.
Jin Cheng *Department of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen Nandajie, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China.
Ke WangDepartment of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen Nandajie, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China.
Jia-Liang RenGE Healthcare, Beijing, 100176, China.
Li Mei GuoDepartment of Radiology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Jinliang NiuDepartment of Radiology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China.
Xiao-Li SongDepartment of Radiology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001, China. songxiaoli99@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop and validate a multimodal model that integrates radiomics features (RFs) and deep learning features (DFs) derived from preoperative multisequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the prediction of lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) in patients with endometrial cancer (EC).

methodsThis multicenter, retrospective study enrolled 892 patients with postoperative pathologically confirmed EC. Preoperative MRI comprised T2-weighted imaging, contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging, and apparent diffusion coefficient maps, were analyzed. Regions of interest (ROIs) were manually delineated for 2D and 3D analyses. RFs were extracted using PyRadiomics, and DFs were obtained using pretrained VGG 11, ResNet 101, and DenseNet 121 architectures. Five single-modality models (2D-RF, 3D-RF, VGG11-DF, ResNet101-DF, and DenseNet121-DF) were developed. In addition, the integration of RFs and DFs were explored to construct combined models. Models were trained in a training cohort (n = 378) and evaluated in both internal (n = 160) and external (n = 354) validation cohorts. Model performance was evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

resultsIn the training cohort, the 2D-RF and 3D-RF models showed comparable performance for LVSI prediction (AUC: 0.775 vs. 0.772, P = 0.89). Among the deep learning models, DenseNet121-DF achieved the highest AUC (0.757), which was significantly higher than ResNet-101-DF (AUC: 0.671; P = 0.01) and not statistically different from VGG11-DF (AUC: 0.720, P = 0.20). The optimal combined model, integrating features from 2D-RF and DenseNet121-DF, yielded the highest performance in the training cohort (AUC: 0.796). These findings were confirmed in both the internal and external validation cohorts.

conclusionsA multimodal MRI-based model integrating both RFs and DFs achieved superior performance for noninvasive prediction of LVSI in patients with EC. This approach holds potential to enhance preoperative risk stratification and guide personalized treatment planning.

Indexed as

Deep LearningEndometrial NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPreoperative CareRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesDeep learningEndometrial cancerLymphovascular space invasionMagnetic resonance imagingRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID41361391
PMCPMC12797589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.