Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361310›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2025

The application and prospect of granzyme B-targeted PET imaging in cancer immunotherapy.

Xu Tong, Ying Jiang, Nan Bi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xu TongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0006-4882-8108
Ying JiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Nan BiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. binan_email@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the context of cancer immunotherapy, assessing treatment response and predicting survival outcomes remain major challenges. Granzyme B (GZMB), released by cytotoxic T cells, represents the terminal effector event of activated antitumor immunity, thereby providing a robust rationale for GZMB-targeted positron emission tomography (GZMB PET) imaging as a noninvasive, real-time, and dynamic approach to monitoring immune activity within the tumor microenvironment. This review aims to 1) outline the molecular and immunological mechanisms of GZMB in antitumor immunity; 2) critically appraise the clinical value of GZMB PET beyond short-term response prediction; and 3) compare GZMB PET with existing imaging and biomarker‑based strategies, delineating its advantages, limitations, and translational prospects to inform future research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

GranzymesImmunotherapyNeoplasmsPositron-Emission TomographyAnimalsHumansTumor MicroenvironmentGranzymesCancer immunotherapyCAR-T therapyGranzyme BGranzyme B-targeted PET imagingImmune checkpoint inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41361310
PMCPMC12802195

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.