Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361279›Full record

ArticleImplementation science communications2025

Bridging factors within Ukraine's mental health system during wartime: a qualitative study of stakeholders' perspectives.

Alyona Mazhnaya, Anna Meteliuk, Sergiy Bogdanov, Emma E McGinty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alyona MazhnayaSchool of Public Health, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, 10 Voloska Street, Building 6, Rooms 104-109, Kiev, 02000, Ukraine. a.mazhnaia@ukma.edu.ua.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-5515
Anna MeteliukICF Alliance for Public Health, 24 Bulvarno-Kudriavska Street, Kiev, 01054, Ukraine.
Sergiy BogdanovCenter for Mental Health, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, 2/4 Godzenko Street, Kiev, 02000, Ukraine.
Emma E McGintyDivision of Health Policy and Economics, Weill Cornell Medical College, 575 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY, 10022, USA.

Funding

A mixed-methods sequential explanatory study to examine the implementation landscape for evidence-based transdiagnostic approaches for mental disorders in primary healthcare in Ukraine.K43TW012016 · FIC · KYEVO-MOGYLYANSKA AKADEMIYA, NATSIONALNY UNIVERSYTET · PI MAZHNAIA, ALONA · 2021 to 2025
$446k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW012016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 dramatically increased mental health needs while simultaneously disrupting service delivery systems. This study examines bridging factors-elements that connect the outer system and inner organizational context-within Ukraine's evolving mental health system during an emergency context.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 18 mental health stakeholders from diverse professional backgrounds and organizational types across Ukraine between March and October 2023. Using deductive and inductive qualitative analysis approaches, we identified and categorized bridging factors according to established typology.

resultsUsing previously described categories of bridging factors, we identified and classified bridging factors described by stakeholders: coordination structures, regulatory and guidance and funding frameworks (formal arrangements), information exchange and synthesis, referral networks, knowledge transfer (process-oriented bridging factors), and collaborations, recruitment, and individual boundary spanners (relational ties). The interviewees perceived these factors as functioning with varying degrees of formalization, effectiveness, and sustainability in facilitating resource flow, knowledge exchange, and mental health service delivery. Although some bridging factors were deliberately planned (e.g., coordination mechanisms), others remained underdeveloped (e.g., referral systems). Notably, individuals who crossed the institutional boundaries played a critical bridging role by leveraging multiple affiliations to connect actors within mental health system.

conclusionsIn the described conflict-affected setting, bridging factors served as essential adaptation mechanisms, creating connections between fragmented system components while simultaneously supporting emergency response functions and transformation toward an evidence-based community-oriented mental health system. The strategic development of these bridging mechanisms, particularly through formalizing effective relational networks, strengthening local coordination capacity, and optimizing resource pathways, can enhance system integration when structural reform resources are constrained.

Indexed as

Bridging factorsHealth systemImplementation scienceMental healthUkraineWar

Identifiers

PMID41361279
PMCPMC12882479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.