Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361271›Full record

ArticlePhytochemical analysis : PCA2026

Dereplicative Combination of HPLC/DAD/MS and 2D NMR to Identify Lichexanthone Isomers in Lichen Extracts.

Solenn Ferron, Marylène Chollet-Krugler, Hermann Pinson, Rania Marzoug, Philippe Uriac, Françoise Lohézic-Le Dévéhat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Phytochemical analysis : PCA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Solenn FerronCNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3509-9982
Marylène Chollet-KruglerCNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France.
Hermann PinsonCNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France.
Rania MarzougCNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France.
Philippe UriacCNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France.
Françoise Lohézic-Le DévéhatCNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Univ Rennes, Rennes, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-4942

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLichexanthones are the major xanthones found in lichens. They present a high degree of isomerism, which makes their identification tedious. Xanthones are known to occur in lichens according to chemosyndromes, and these compounds act as chemotaxonomic markers. Many lichens that produce xanthones are crustose lichens from Lecanora or Pertusaria genera, which often leads to small amounts of extracts being analyzed.

objectiveWe aimed to set up a method able to identify the right isomers of lichexanthones contained in the extract of a xanthone-producing lichen. This method has to produce reliable results even without all the possible isomers at hand, as they are numerous and difficult to obtain. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe 16 norlichexanthones were obtained by a strategy combining isolation and synthesis. All of them were characterized by a full set of NMR experiments, highlighting key features, and an HPLC/DAD/MS method was developed. To exemplify the method, selected lichens were submitted to acetone microextraction and the extracts were analyzed by HPLC/DAD/MS and NMR.

resultsAll norlichexanthones were well separated by HPLC/DAD/MS, which enables their identification in the lichen extracts, provided that the retention time of all the isomers is known;

conclusionIn addition to HPLC/DAD/MS, NMR can be used directly on a lichen extract to confirm the positions of the chlorine atoms on the lichexanthone scaffold, thanks to the HSQC experiment. Furthermore, the NOESY experiment gives the position of methylations for a comprehensive overview of the substitution patterns involved in the extract of a xanthone-producing lichen, without requiring the entire series of the 64 derivatives.

Indexed as

LichensMass SpectrometryXanthonesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidIsomerismMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyXanthonesdereplicationHPLC/DAD/MSLecanora alboflavidalichensNMRxanthones

Identifiers

PMID41361271
PMCPMC12961365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.