Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361170›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

ERBB2 signaling drives immune cell evasion and resistance against immunotherapy in small cell lung cancer.

Lydia Meder, Charlotte I Orschel, Cyrielle L Bouchez, Rahil Gholamipoorfard, Claudia V Orschel, David Stahl, Christoph Kreer, Mirjam Koker, Marieke Nill, Ilayda G Kocak and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Five-Decade Journey of Small Cell Lung Cancer.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Lydia Meder *Chair of Experimental Medicine 1, Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany. lydia.meder@fau.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-5812
Charlotte I Orschel *University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Cyrielle L Bouchez *University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Rahil GholamipoorfardUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Claudia V OrschelUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
David StahlUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Christoph KreerUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Virology, Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9140-9850
Mirjam KokerUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Marieke NillUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Ilayda G KocakChair of Experimental Medicine 1, Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.
Ka-Won NohUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Pathology, Cologne, Germany.
Xinlei ZhaoUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Pathology, Cologne, Germany.
Leon UllrichUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Virology, Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-0717
Björn HäuplDepartment of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Josefine JakobDepartment of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Marie-Lisa EichUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Pathology, Cologne, Germany.
Alexandra FlorinUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Pathology, Cologne, Germany.
Holger GrüllCore Facility Experimental and Preclinical Imaging Cologne, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Jürgen WolfUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.
Filippo BeleggiaUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0234-7094
Reinhard BüttnerCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-4786
Thomas OellerichDepartment of Medicine II, Hematology/Oncology, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Florian KleinUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Virology, Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-1792
Johannes BrägelmannCenter for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-2169
H Christian ReinhardtDepartment of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-9349
Nima AbedpourUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-8035
Roland T UllrichUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Cologne, Germany. roland.ullrich@uk-koeln.de.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 497777992Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC1310/project ID 325931972Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC-1399/A01/C02Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC-1399/ project ID 413326622Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC-1530/B05Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) GRK 3110/1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) UL379/1-1Deutsche Krebshilfe (German Cancer Aid) 70113307Deutsche Krebshilfe (German Cancer Aid) 70114593Fritz Thyssen Stiftung (Fritz Thyssen Foundation) 10.21.1.026MNWilhelm Sander-Stiftung (Wilhelm Sander Foundation) R2024.171.1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is characterized by its highly aggressive phenotype and dismal outcome. Despite the benefit of adding immune checkpoint blockade to standard chemotherapy, tumors acquire the ability to evade immunosurveillance and develop resistance. To investigate these underlying mechanisms, we perform high-dimensional profiling of human and murine SCLC specimens. In matched primary and metastatic human samples, we observe MHC-I loss in metastases, highlighting its role in immune evasion. Correspondingly, silencing MHC-I in SCLC cells drastically reduces immune infiltration and promotes metastasis in mice. Using mass spectrometry and phospho-tyrosine kinase analyses, we identify ERBB2 signaling as a suppressor of MHC-I and driver of immune-modulatory transcripts. Mechanistically, genetic and pharmacologic blockade of ERBB2 induces MHC-I in a STING-dependent manner and prevents immune evasion in autochthonous murine SCLC. Strikingly, combining ERBB2 inhibition with anti-PD-1 elicits profound synergistic responses in preclinical models, suggesting this combination for future clinical trials in SCLC patients.

Indexed as

Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmune EvasionImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaTumor EscapeAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMembrane ProteinsMiceProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSignal TransductionERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMembrane ProteinsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSTING1 protein, humanSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID41361170
PMCPMC12689756

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.