Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41361019›Full record

ReviewDiscover mental health2025

Gender differences in common mental disorders and inequities in access to mental healthcare services in Bangladesh.

Saiful Islam Saif, Sayedul Ashraf Kushal, Yahia Md Amin, Zunayed Al Azdi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Discover mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saiful Islam SaifDepartment of Research and Development, Lifespring Consultancy Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Saifihe87@gmail.com.
Sayedul Ashraf KushalDepartment of Psychiatry, Lifespring Consultancy Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Yahia Md AminDepartment of Psychology, Lifespring Consultancy Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Zunayed Al AzdiDepartment of Research and Development, Lifespring Consultancy Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsBangladesh faces a high burden of mental health disorders, yet gender-based disparities in prevalence and access to care remain critically understudied. This narrative review aims to identify important gaps in the existing literature by focusing on common mental disorders and specifically on gender-based inequities in accessing mental healthcare services in Bangladesh.

methodsTo address the objectives, a narrative review was conducted using both research and grey literature articles, following PRISMA guidelines in database searches.

resultsResults depict that in Bangladesh, gender-based mental health inequity is pervasive, and women may be more susceptible to common mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, which have been largely overlooked in previous studies. However, women are less likely to access mental health care than men.

conclusionAddressing these disparities requires targeted policies. We recommend expanding the female mental health workforce, integrating mental health into primary care with outreach to women, and launching anti-stigma campaigns (including digital and media-based interventions) to normalize help-seeking. These gender-sensitive strategies, alongside broader system strengthening efforts, can improve access for women and, by extension, benefit the overall population's mental health.

Indexed as

BangladeshGender-based differencesMental healthcare accessMental health inequity

Identifiers

PMID41361019
PMCPMC12799807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.