Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41360841›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Differential effects of amphetamine on ultrasonic vocalizations and locomotor activity in a rat model of endogenous depression.

Anamarija Banjac, Kristian Elersič, Marko Živin, Maja Zorović

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anamarija BanjacBrain Research Lab, Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. anamarija.banjac@mf.uni-lj.si.
Kristian ElersičBrain Research Lab, Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Marko ŽivinBrain Research Lab, Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Maja ZorovićBrain Research Lab, Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency P3-0171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Wistar-Kyoto rat strain (WKY) is a model for treatment-resistant depression, exhibiting behaviors indicative of anhedonia. Although anhedonia is measured using the sucrose preference test (SPT), 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) hold promise as a complementary assessment tool. This study aimed to detect whether 50-kHz USVs differ in the WKY rats compared to control Wistar (W) rats. First, WKY and W rats were compared for their basal 50-kHz calls. Then, rats were repeatedly treated with four administrations of either amphetamine (AMPH) or morphine (MORPH), and 50-kHz calls were recorded. In addition, the drug-evoked locomotor activity, sucrose consumption in the SPT, and the time spent in the drug- vs. saline-paired compartment in the conditioned place preference (CPP) test were collected. WKY rats emitted fewer basal calls and fewer calls following the first and the fourth AMPH administration. Contrary to controls, AMPH did not affect the number of calls in WKY rats following the first administration. WKY also displayed reduced AMPH-induced locomotor activity and sucrose consumption in the SPT. MORPH did not affect USVs or locomotion in either strain. The results highlight the benefits of 50-kHz calls as a complementary behavioral marker for assessing anhedonia in preclinical models of depression.

Indexed as

AmphetamineDepressionLocomotionMotor ActivityVocalization, AnimalAnhedoniaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMorphineRatsRats, Inbred WKYRats, WistarAmphetamineMorphineAmphetamineAnhedoniaMorphineUltrasonic vocalizationsWistar-Kyoto rat

Identifiers

PMID41360841
PMCPMC12686103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.