Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41360802›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Inhibiting B cells enhances the efficacy of STING agonism or immune checkpoint blockade in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Xin Liu, Zelong Liu, Chengzhan Zhu, Tatsuya Kobayashi, Pin-Ji Lei, Yue Shi, Dandan Yuan, Jianguo Wang, Min Li, Aya Matsui and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xin Liu *Edwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-3149
Zelong Liu *Edwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Chengzhan Zhu *Edwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tatsuya KobayashiEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Pin-Ji LeiEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2539-5179
Yue ShiEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Dandan YuanEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-3777
Jianguo WangEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-2900
Min LiEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Aya MatsuiEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kassiana MafraCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases and Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Tomofumi AndoEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5327-3297
Ken KojoEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8744-8358
Rieke SchleinhegeEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kento MiyazakiEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Peigen HuangEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ming KuangCenter of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-5779
Lloyd BodCenter for Immunology and Inflammatory Diseases and Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8124-0863
Dan G DudaEdwin L. Steele Laboratories for Tumor Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. gduda@houstonmethodist.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7065-8797

Funding

Project 3: Enhanced Sensitivity of Tumors to Proton Beam Therapy: Mechanisms and Biomarkers.P01CA261669 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HONG, THEODORE S · 2021 to 2025
$14.0M
Multiplexed time domain fluorescence tomography of tumor biomarkers during immunotherapyR01CA260857 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Dan Gabriel Duda, Anand T.N. Kumar · 2021 to 2026
$2.7M
Vascularized tumor explants for drug testingR01CA247441 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MUNN, LANCE L. · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Radiation and CSPG4-specifc CAR T cell based combinatorial therapy for the in vivo treatment of TNBCR03CA256764 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DUDA, DAN GABRIEL, WANG, XINHUI · 2021 to 2022
$167k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA261669NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247441NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260857NCI NIH HHS R03 CA256764U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH-19-1-0284U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH-21-1-0738U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P01CA261669U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA247441U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA254351U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA260857U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R03CA256764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develop resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) or STING agonists despite their immune-stimulating activities. Here, we identify increased intratumoral B-cell infiltration as a mediator of acquired resistance. In HCC models with liver fibrosis in male mice, anti-PD-1 ICB or the STING agonist BMS-986301 increase intratumoral B-cell infiltration, circulating IL-10, and TIM-1

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCarcinoma, HepatocellularImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLiver NeoplasmsMembrane ProteinsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1HumansInterleukin-10MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorHavcr1 protein, mouseHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsInterleukin-10Membrane ProteinsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID41360802
PMCPMC12686393

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.