Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41360795›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Depth-dependent anisotropy in the Earth's inner core linked to chemical stratification.

Efim Kolesnikov, Xiang Li, Susanne C Müller, Arno Rohrbach, Stephan Klemme, Jasper Berndt, Hanns-Peter Liermann, Carmen Sanchez-Valle, Ilya Kupenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Efim KolesnikovInstitute for Mineralogy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. ekolesni@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-2547
Xiang LiInstitute for Mineralogy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-1784
Susanne C MüllerInstitute for Mineralogy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Arno RohrbachInstitute for Mineralogy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2668-6883
Stephan KlemmeInstitute for Mineralogy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-9779
Jasper BerndtInstitute for Mineralogy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-3066
Hanns-Peter LiermannDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5039-1183
Carmen Sanchez-ValleInstitute for Mineralogy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-1612
Ilya KupenkoInstitute for Mineralogy, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3783-8360

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 662965 GZ.:KU 3832/2-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seismic anisotropy in the Earth's inner core (IC), including the heterogeneous, depth-dependent anisotropy structure, is a well-documented yet poorly understood feature plausibly related to the alignment of iron alloy crystals. Here, we report the effect of silicon and carbon on the plastic deformation of hexagonal close-packed (hcp) iron using radial X-ray diffraction at pressures up to 128 GPa and temperatures up to 1100 K. Our results reveal a low compressional wave anisotropy (~2 %) in the Fe-Si-C alloy, consistent with the seismic anisotropy observed in the outer regions of the IC. These findings, together with the higher anisotropy exhibited by pure hcp-Fe, suggest that the depth-dependent elastic anisotropy of the IC may originate from chemical stratification, i.e., radial gradients in silicon and carbon concentrations, during crystallization.

Identifiers

PMID41360795
PMCPMC12689643

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.