Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41360693›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Tumor Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Integrated With Liquid Biopsy ctDNA Monitoring: Analytical Validation and Clinical Insights.

Nam H B Tran, Thien-Phuc Hoang Nguyen, Vinh Quang Bui, Vu Thuong Le, Trong Khoa Mai, Van-Anh Nguyen Hoang, Tien Anh Nguyen, Minh-Duc Nguyen, Ha-Hieu Pham, Tho Thi Le Vo and 7 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Nam H B TranMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thien-Phuc Hoang NguyenMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Vinh Quang BuiHanoi Oncology Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Vu Thuong LeUniversity Medical Center of HCMC, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Trong Khoa MaiBach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Van-Anh Nguyen HoangMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tien Anh NguyenMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Minh-Duc NguyenMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Ha-Hieu PhamGene Solutions, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tho Thi Le VoMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
My T T NgoMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Du Quyen NguyenMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Duy Sinh NguyenMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hoai-Nghia NguyenMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Minh-Duy PhanMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hoa GiangMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Lan N TuMedical Genetics Institute, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6362-8554

Funding

Gene Solutions
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) is a time- and tissue- efficient method to help guide precision oncology. To enhance the clinical utility of CGP, we investigated the performance of a novel strategy integrating tumor DNA and mRNA profiling, together with liquid biopsy ctDNA monitoring.

methodsGenomic DNA and mRNA simultaneously extracted from 604 archived tissue samples of 12 cancer types were used. Tumor DNA was subjected to targeted sequencing using a 504-gene panel with high-density probes (HDP), and shallow whole genome sequencing to profile genomic biomarkers. mRNA transcriptome profiling was performed to further capture fusion variants, and to predict tissue of origin (TOO) using our ensemble model OriCUP, an algorithm trained on 9889 samples and independently validated on 731 samples. In a cohort of 55 metastatic lung cancer patients, longitudinal plasma ctDNA was analyzed using a hybrid tumor-informed and tumor-agnostic approach to predict progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsAmong all biomarkers, DNA sequencing using HDP achieved higher sensitivity than the standard panel design to identify copy number variations at chromosome-, gene-, and exon- levels. The detection rate of fusion variants using DNA sequencing alone was 20% lower than mRNA sequencing in reference samples, while the combination of both methods was essential to maximize fusion detection in clinical FFPE samples. For TOO, our OriCup model achieved prediction accuracy of 87.7% for primary tumors and 81.4% for metastatic tumors. In 55 lung cancer patients, ctDNA profiling identified additional 11.5% tumor-agnostic actionable and resistance mutations. Patients having more than 50% ctDNA decrease from baseline were classified as molecular responders and showed significantly longer PFS than those classified as molecular non-responders (HR = 9.42, 95% CI: 3.33-26.67, p < 0.0001, 12-month PFS: 95.5% vs. 31.7%).

conclusionsComprehensive genomic and transcriptomic profiling could reliably unveil genetic details not provided by DNA-only CGP. The integration of ctDNA detection further helped detect tumor-agnostic mutations and monitor treatment response.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAGene Expression ProfilingNeoplasmsTranscriptomeAgedDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGenomicsHumansLiquid BiopsyLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMutationBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAcancer of unknown primarycancer tissue of origincirculating tumor DNAcomprehensive genomic profilingcopy number variationfusionmRNA sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41360693
PMCPMC12685469

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.