Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41360449›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Exposome project for health and occupational research night shift cohort (EPHOR-NIGHT): a unique resource to advance research on night shift work and chronic disease.

Barbara N Harding, Gemma Castaño-Vinyals, Karin Broberg, Maria Albin, Caisa Laurell, Anne Helene Garde, Kirsten Nabe-Nielsen, Anne Emily Saunte Fiehn, Tara van der Grinten, Susan Peters and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Barbara N HardingCollege of Population Health, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA barbara.harding@isglobal.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9460-9399
Gemma Castaño-VinyalsDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases and Environment, Instituto de Salud Global Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4468-1816
Karin BrobergInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Maria AlbinInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Caisa LaurellInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anne Helene GardeNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.
Kirsten Nabe-NielsenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-1420
Anne Emily Saunte FiehnNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark.
Tara van der GrintenInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Susan PetersInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Roel C H VermeulenInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Manosij GoshEnvironment and Health Unit, KU Leuven, Leuven, Flanders, Belgium.
Miranda LohInstitute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Anjoeka PronkNetherlands Organization for Applied Research, TNO, The Hague, Netherlands.
Manolis KogevinasDepartment of Non-Communicable Diseases and Environment, Instituto de Salud Global Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe EPHOR-NIGHT cohort was established to investigate how night shift work influences biological pathways and chronic disease risk using a comprehensive working-life exposome approach, focusing on cardiometabolic, mental health, cognitive and biological ageing outcomes. PARTICIPANT: The cohort includes 937 workers aged 20-65 years (88% female), primarily from the healthcare sector (96%) in Spain, Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands. Participants were categorised as permanent day (39%), permanent night (35%) or rotating/other shift workers (26%). Data collection included questionnaires, daily ecological momentary assessments, wearable sensors tracking light, physical activity, heart rate and environmental exposures and biological samples (blood collected once and saliva collected during five points across the day), with harmonised protocols across countries. FINDINGS TO DATE: From the 937 participants contributing data to the cohort, 708 had complete information from questionnaires, sensors and blood and saliva, with subsets undergoing advanced biological analyses, including genomics, targeted and genome-wide DNA methylation, telomere length and mtDNA copy number, metabolomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, hormone profiling and inflammatory biomarkers and blood metals. Many reported prevalent chronic conditions, including anxiety (27%), depression (18%) and metabolic disturbances. Night shift and rotating shift workers had greater exposure to long shifts and more scheduled rest days compared with day workers. Sleep duration and quality were poorest among permanent night shift workers. FUTURE PLANS: A 2-year follow-up was completed in June 2025, including the collection of additional biomarker data, psychosocial work environment data and data related to female sexual and reproductive health. Findings from the EPHOR-NIGHT study aim to inform prevention strategies and occupational health policies. Data will be made available to support broader research efforts on shift work and health.

Indexed as

ExposomeShift Work ScheduleWork Schedule ToleranceAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedOccupational HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCardiovascular DiseaseCognitionEPIDEMIOLOGYHealth WorkforceMENTAL HEALTHOCCUPATIONAL & INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID41360449
PMCPMC12684079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.