Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41360088›Full record

ArticleHospital pediatrics2026

Understanding Pediatric Clinical Deterioration Through Rapid Response System Trigger Clusters.

Rebecca J Piasecki, Elizabeth A Hunt, Nancy Perrin, Erin M Spaulding, Bradford Winters, Laura Samuel, Patricia M Davidson, Nisha Chandra-Strobos, Javier J Lasa, Cheryl R Dennison-Himmelfarb and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hospital pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rebecca J PiaseckiJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Elizabeth A HuntJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Nancy PerrinJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Erin M SpauldingJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Bradford WintersJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Laura SamuelJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Patricia M DavidsonUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Nisha Chandra-StrobosJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Javier J LasaTexas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Cheryl R Dennison-HimmelfarbJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
(for the American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines®-Resuscitation Investigators)

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular Health ResearchT32NR012704 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, JERILYN K · 2011 to 2020
$1.8M
Medical emergency team trigger clusters: Describing symptom experience during clinical deterioration in the context of medical emergency team careF31NR018362 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PIASECKI, REBECCA J · 2019 to 2019
$45k
NINR NIH HHS F31 NR018362NINR NIH HHS T32 NR012704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMedical emergency teams (METs) are activated in response to signs and symptoms, or triggers, of clinical deterioration in acute care settings. However, the patterns in which triggers manifest and impact outcomes are poorly understood. We identified and described the patterns in which multiple triggers cluster to activate pediatric METs and examined the associations between these clusters and outcomes.

methodsPediatric MET events from January 2015 to December 2019 in the Get With The Guidelines®-Resuscitation national registry focused on METs (N = 4289) were grouped into MET trigger clusters using cluster analyses based on triggers used to activate the MET. Differences in patient characteristics across MET trigger clusters were compared using Pearson χ2 and analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests. Hierarchical logistic regressions tested associations between trigger clusters and outcomes.

resultsA total of 4 MET trigger clusters were identified. The triggers that predominantly defined each cluster were as follows: Cluster 1, decreased oxygen saturation and mental status changes; Cluster 2, tachypnea, tachycardia, and staff concern; Cluster 3, new onset difficulty in breathing and staff concern; and Cluster 4, the reference cluster, tachypnea, new onset difficulty in breathing, and decreased oxygen saturation. Patients in Cluster 1 were more likely to experience acute respiratory compromise (need for emergent assisted ventilation), and patients in Clusters 1 and 3 were more likely to be transferred to critical care.

conclusionsA total of 4 MET trigger clusters were identified and have varying associations with outcomes. MET trigger clusters could guide bedside care and triage in clinical emergencies and help develop more accurate predictive models for detecting clinical deterioration.

Indexed as

Diagnosis-Related GroupsEmergency Service, HospitalHospital Rapid Response TeamInformation SystemsTriageAdolescentAnalysis of VarianceChildChild, PreschoolChi-Square DistributionClinical DeteriorationCluster AnalysisCritical Care OutcomesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumans

Identifiers

PMID41360088
PMCPMC13222078

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.