Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41359946›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2025

Understanding Physician Attitudes Toward AI in Clinical Decision-Making: Cross-Sectional Study.

Fahad Alhazmi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Fahad AlhazmiDepartment of Health Services and Hospitals Administration, Faculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia, 966 507088878.ORCID 0000-0002-0271-7166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has made tremendous efforts to promote the adoption of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). While the successful adoption of AI is dependent on physician perception, there is a scarcity of data concerning KSA physicians' perception of the technology. Objective: The purpose of this study was to conduct a cross-sectional survey that would provide updated statistics on physicians' attitudes toward AI with a focus on ethical and practical perspectives among physicians licensed in the KSA. Methods: A pilot study was conducted with 10 physicians to enhance the clarity of the survey questions. The pilot was followed by a cross-sectional survey, which was conducted through 25 online, self-administered questionnaires hosted on Qualtrics. A total of 218 physicians filled out the survey. The dataset was then exported into Microsoft Excel and analyzed using descriptive statistics rather than inferential analyses given the exploratory nature of this study and its primary aim to generate updated descriptive insights rather than test specific hypotheses. Results: A total of 201 fully filled surveys, representing 127 (63.2%) female and 74 (36.8%) male physicians with experience ranging from 3 to ≥30 years, were analyzed. Most physicians (n=165, 82.1%) trusted AI-based clinical decision-making, and 76.6% (n=154) believed that the technology improved efficiency in health care delivery. Unfortunately, only 25.9% (n=52) of physicians had used AI in the previous year. Common barriers to AI adoption included lack of training, high implementation costs, and resistance to change, as well as concerns related to privacy, data security, bias in AI-based recommendations, patient autonomy, and liability. Participants recommended training through workshops (n=50, 25%), online courses (n=47, 23.4%), hands-on experience (n=44, 21.9%), and a combination of online courses and hands-on experience (n=17, 8.5%). Conclusions: Physicians who responded to this survey supported AI's use in health care but reported facing financial, ethical, and training barriers, which could be addressed through informed consent and staff training.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelClinical Decision-MakingPhysiciansAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesAIartificial intelligencebarriershealth care technologyperceptionphysicianssolutions

Identifiers

PMID41359946
PMCPMC12685282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.