Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41359943›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2025

Exploring the Motivations and the Concerns Behind Self-Managed Medication Abortion Done by Purchasing Medication Online: Qualitative Interview Study With US Abortion Seekers Post-Roe.

Cristina Bosco, Ege Otenen, Patrick C Shih

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cristina BoscoLuddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, 700 N Woodlawn Ave, Bloomington, IN, 47408, United States, 1 (812) 856-5754.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1674-1861
Ege OtenenLuddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, 700 N Woodlawn Ave, Bloomington, IN, 47408, United States, 1 (812) 856-5754.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-5603
Patrick C ShihLuddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University Bloomington, 700 N Woodlawn Ave, Bloomington, IN, 47408, United States, 1 (812) 856-5754.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2460-0468

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As restrictive abortion laws continue to emerge in various states of the United States, pregnant individuals are turning to alternative channels to seek abortion medication, one of which is engaging in self-managed medication abortion, purchasing the medication from online websites without any medical prescriptions. Objective: This study explores the phenomenon of self-managed abortion medication sought by using online tools, by focusing mainly on the motivational factors and concerns behind such a decision, and the abortion seekers' journey throughout this process. Methods: We conducted 20 semistructured interviews with individuals who have sought an abortion in the United States by buying medication online. The interviews occurred online, and participants were compensated for their participation. Participants were recruited from Reddit communities centered around abortion access. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. The data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach. Results: The results showed that participants expressed the need for anonymity, digital and physical, when seeking an abortion and considered self-managed abortion to be more economically and time-convenient. They also discussed how much self-managed abortion can lead to isolation and anxiety because of the lack of medical support and the sole reliance on information found online. The risks, such as counterfeit medication, possible fraud, and issues of timing, associated with seeking a self-managed abortion were extensively discussed by participants. Conclusions: Our research uncovered the motivational factors behind relying on online tools to purchase abortion medication and engaging in self-managed abortion. Moreover, our research provides evidence of the importance of digital services to offer pregnant individuals a way to find abortion medication detached from their physical communities, circumventing the stigma associated with seeking an abortion and the sociocultural consequences of it. This promised anonymity is the core motivational factor that encourages pregnant individuals to prefer these systems compared to legal options. However, behind this promised anonymity, privacy and security concerns might be hidden.

Indexed as

Abortifacient AgentsAbortion, InducedInternetMotivationSelf-ManagementAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicPregnancyQualitative ResearchUnited StatesYoung AdultAbortifacient Agentsabortionillicit e-pharmacyreproductive careself-managed abortionstigma

Identifiers

PMID41359943
PMCPMC12686335

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.