Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41359920›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2025

One Dose Versus Two Doses of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid in Revision Total Joint Arthroplasty.

Whisper Grayson, Anthony E Seddio, Isaac Sontag-Milobsky, William H Adams, Nicholas M Brown

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Whisper GraysonFrom the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL (Dr. Grayson, and Dr. Brown); the Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (Dr. Seddio); the Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago (Mr. Sontag-Milobsky); and the Department of Public Health Sciences, Loyola University Medical Center, Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Maywood, IL (Dr. Adams).ORCID 0000-0003-2995-3772
Anthony E Seddio
Isaac Sontag-Milobsky
William H Adams
Nicholas M Brown

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranexamic acid (TXA) is often used to reduce the amount of blood lost during total joint arthroplasty (TJA) and decrease the incidence of postoperative transfusion. Despite its extensive use, the ideal dosing regimen is still widely debated. The primary aims of this study were to compare single-dose and two-dose regimens on postoperative hemoglobin levels, transfusion rates, and 30-day complication rates in patients who underwent revision TJA.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients who underwent revision total knee arthroplasty or revision total hip arthroplasty between April 2014 and November 2020 at a single academic institution. Patients were divided into two groups: One group received a 1 g bolus of intravenous TXA just before incision and another intravenous 1 g bolus during wound closure (n = 151), and the second group received a single, 1-g, intravenous bolus of TXA just before incision (n = 189).

resultsNo notable statistical differences were found between the two cohorts when evaluating postoperative hemoglobin levels (b = -0.18, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.39 to 0.03; P = 0.09), transfusion rates (odds ratio [OR] = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.39 to 1.38; P = 0.34), length of hospital stay (rate ratio = 0.95, 95% CI: 0.84 to 1.08; P = 0.43), and 30-day postoperative complication rates (OR = 1.30, 95% CI: 0.54 to 3.15; P = 0.56) even after controlling for patient characteristics and surgical factors.

conclusionIn this study, no association was found between a single dose of perioperative TXA during revision TJA and increased rates of post-operative complications when compared with two-doses, suggesting comparable efficacy.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBlood Loss, SurgicalReoperationTranexamic AcidAdministration, IntravenousAgedBlood TransfusionFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesAntifibrinolytic AgentsHemoglobinsTranexamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID41359920
PMCPMC12685398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.