Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41359888›Full record

Trial reportJournal of strength and conditioning research2026

Exploring the Influence of Coherent Breathing on Psychophysiological Stress During a Simulated 3-Day 400-m Race.

François Chiron, Bora Gulören, Mégane Erblang, Canelle Poirier, Maxime Elbaz, Aurelie Servonnet, Mariette Gaudin, Christine Le Coz, Philippe Lopes, Mounir Chennaoui and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of strength and conditioning research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

François ChironExercise Biology for Performance and Health Laboratory (LBEPS), Univ Evry, IRBA, University Paris Saclay, Evry.
Bora GulörenExercise Biology for Performance and Health Laboratory (LBEPS), Univ Evry, IRBA, University Paris Saclay, Evry.
Mégane ErblangExercise Biology for Performance and Health Laboratory (LBEPS), Univ Evry, IRBA, University Paris Saclay, Evry.
Canelle PoirierFrench Athletics Federation (FFA), Paris CEDEX, France.
Maxime ElbazParis Cité University, VIFASOM (Vigilance, Fatigue, Sleep, and Public Health), Hôtel-Dieu, Paris, France; and.
Aurelie ServonnetFrench Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Fatigue and Vigilance Unit, Bretigny-sur-Orge, France.
Mariette GaudinFrench Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Fatigue and Vigilance Unit, Bretigny-sur-Orge, France.
Christine Le CozFrench Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute (IRBA), Fatigue and Vigilance Unit, Bretigny-sur-Orge, France.
Philippe LopesExercise Biology for Performance and Health Laboratory (LBEPS), Univ Evry, IRBA, University Paris Saclay, Evry.
Mounir ChennaouiParis Cité University, VIFASOM (Vigilance, Fatigue, Sleep, and Public Health), Hôtel-Dieu, Paris, France; and.
Christine HanonFrench Athletics Federation (FFA), Paris CEDEX, France.
Damien LégerParis Cité University, VIFASOM (Vigilance, Fatigue, Sleep, and Public Health), Hôtel-Dieu, Paris, France; and.
Claire ThomasExercise Biology for Performance and Health Laboratory (LBEPS), Univ Evry, IRBA, University Paris Saclay, Evry.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractChiron, F, Gulören, B, Erblang, M, Poirier, C, Elbaz, M, Servonnet, A, Gaudin, M, Le Coz, C, Lopes, P, Chennaoui, M, Hanon, C, Léger, D, and Thomas, C. Exploring the influence of coherent breathing on psychophysiological stress during a simulated 3-day 400-m race. J Strength Cond Res 40(5): e460-e471, 2026-Managing psychophysiological stress is essential for elite athletes, especially during the high-intensity competitive period. Coherent breathing has been proposed as a noninvasive strategy to enhance recovery by modulating autonomic, neuroendocrine, and inflammatory responses. This study investigated the effects of coherent breathing on the autonomic nervous system (ANS), hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis regulation, inflammatory response, and sleep parameters in well-trained athletes undergoing repeated supramaximal efforts. Twenty-two athletes ( N = 22) were randomly assigned to a control group (CONT, n = 11) or a coherent breathing group (RELAX, n = 11). Over an 8-day protocol simulating competition, athletes completed 3 400-m races. Heart rate variability, salivary biomarkers (alpha-amylase, cortisol, testosterone IL1-β), and sleep parameters were assessed throughout this study. Two-way repeated measure ANOVA revealed that the RELAX group showed significantly increased parasympathetic activity (root mean square of successive difference, p < 0.01) and a more stable cortisol response ( p < 0.01) compared with the control group. The RELAX group also exhibited lower IL1-β levels ( p < 0.05), longer total sleep duration ( p < 0.05), and reduced sleep latency ( p < 0.05). No significant differences in athletic performance were observed between groups. Coherent breathing effectively modulates psychophysiological stress by enhancing ANS balance, regulating HPA axis activity, reducing inflammatory responses, and improving sleep quality. This accessible and low-cost intervention may support recovery and resilience in athletes exposed to repeated high-intensity efforts.

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesRespirationStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalAdultalpha-AmylasesAthletesAutonomic Nervous SystemBiomarkersFemaleHeart RateHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemInterleukin-1betaMalealpha-AmylasesBiomarkersHydrocortisoneInterleukin-1betacontrolled breathingheart rate variabilitysalivary samplessleep regulationwell-trained athletes

Identifiers

PMID41359888
PMCPMC13098658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.