Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41359410›Full record

ArticleArchives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists2026

Every Four-Legged Animal is Not a Dog: Investigating Concussive Symptoms in a Non-Concussed Psychiatric Sample.

Kaynaat Abrar, Brianna M Goldstein, Jeremy B Frank, Konstantine K Zakzanis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaynaat AbrarDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-4539-8266
Brianna M GoldsteinDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, 845 Sherbrooke St W, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.
Jeremy B FrankInnerQore Health, 19 Centre Street, Thornhill, ON L4J 1G1, Canada.
Konstantine K ZakzanisDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent somatic, cognitive, and psychological symptoms following an uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury are often attributed to post-concussion syndrome. However, existing research demonstrates that non-concussed populations also report high base rates of such symptoms. In this study, archival data from 131 individuals with psychiatric diagnoses were analyzed using the Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire. Participants were classified into trauma- and anxiety-related disorders, somatic symptom and related disorders, or complex psychiatric disorders. Nonparametric tests were conducted to examine group differences in RPQ total and symptom cluster scores. Significant differences were observed across diagnostic groups, with the complex psychiatric disorders group endorsing the highest total and cluster scores. Across all psychiatric groups, mean RPQ total scores exceeded those reported in multicultural healthy controls and a mTBI sample. The present study demonstrates that PCS-like symptoms are not unique to neurological trauma but are strongly endorsed across psychiatric populations, particularly among individuals with multiple psychiatric comorbidities.

Indexed as

Brain ConcussionMental DisordersPost-Concussion SyndromeAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHead injuryPost-concussive symptomsPsychiatric disordersTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID41359410
PMCPMC13017580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.