Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41359263›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Black Women's Response to the Dismissal and Normalization of their Chronic Pelvic Pain.

Sydney Love Cush, Alithia Zamantakis, Magdy Milad, Linda Yang, Taylor Keys, Oluwateniola Brown, Melissa Simon

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sydney Love CushFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA. sydney.cush@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-059X
Alithia ZamantakisFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-2775
Magdy MiladFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0942-3133
Linda YangFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7375-4378
Taylor KeysFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9396-6455
Oluwateniola BrownFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-0487
Melissa SimonFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9021-7315

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemale Chronic Pelvic Pain (CPP) is a common, complex, and multifactorial disease that is associated with a number of non-gynecologic and gynecologic conditions. The physical symptoms associated with CPP can contribute to emotional distress, ultimately affecting a woman's quality of life. It is imperative now more than ever to further investigate how stereotypes and racial and gender disparities operate in CPP diagnosis and management for Black women, which was the ultimate goal of this study.

methodsA qualitative design was implemented that focused on one-on-one semi-structured interviews with 4 categories: General Understanding, Diagnosis Experience, Social and Economic Barriers, and Treatment Stage. The study had a total of 30 participants that self-identified as Black and were between the ages of 18-65. Thematic analysis and consolidation revealed 3 prevalent themes. RESULTS/DISCUSSION: First, Black women have an understanding of and subjective familiarity with their CPP diagnoses revealing knowledge may not be a limiting factor to receiving care. Secondly, the interviews revealed themes of "dismissal" and "normalization" of pain that appeared a total of 70 times across several social and medical contexts. Finally, a novel theme of "self-advocacy" emerged. Black patients feel a necessity to fight for recognition and adequate medical care. This, along with the known emotional distress linked to chronic pain contributes to increased mental load for these women.

conclusionOverall, this study is a call to action for increased empathy in the provider-patient relationship, eliminating stereotypes in healthcare treatment, and emphasizing mental and emotional states in pain management.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.