Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41359087›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2025

Side effects and adherence trajectories of adjuvant endocrine therapy in breast cancer patients: results from the VICAN2 study.

Eqbal Radwan, Victoria Memoli, Lorène Seguin, Julien Mancini, Anne-Déborah Bouhnik

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Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eqbal RadwanAix-Marseille Univ, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de La Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, Calipso Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer 2024, ISSPAM, F-13009, Marseille, France.
Victoria MemoliAix-Marseille Univ, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de La Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, Calipso Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer 2024, ISSPAM, F-13009, Marseille, France.
Lorène SeguinDépartement d'Oncologie Médicale, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Aix-Marseille Univ, Marseille, France.
Julien ManciniAix-Marseille Univ, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de La Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, Calipso Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer 2024, ISSPAM, F-13009, Marseille, France. julien.mancini@univ-amu.fr.
Anne-Déborah BouhnikAix-Marseille Univ, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de La Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, Calipso Équipe Labellisée Ligue Contre le Cancer 2024, ISSPAM, F-13009, Marseille, France.

Funding

Campus France 141628WFrench National Institute of Cancer (INCa) 05-2011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) lowers breast cancer recurrence risk and improves overall survival. However, some women have suboptimal adherence, mainly due to difficulties coping with side effects. We identified different long-term AET adherence trajectories and investigated associated side effects.

methodsWe used multisource data from the French national VICAN2 study, which interviewed women two years after breast cancer diagnosis. We measured AET adherence using the monthly proportion of days covered (PDC) over 41 months (median) after enrolment in VICAN2. Group-Based Trajectory Modelling (GBTM) helped identify adherence trajectory groups.

resultsThe 637 women included were categorized into three trajectories: continuous optimal adherence (70.6%), late non-adherence (19.8%), and near-simultaneous discontinuation (9.6%). The most common side effects were hot flashes (78.2%) and joint pain (74.4%). Living alone, always or regularly feeling sad or blue, not receiving chemotherapy, and switching AET were all associated with increased odds of belonging to the near-simultaneous discontinuation group. Younger age (44-54 years), low household income, no contact with a social worker, not receiving chemotherapy, being first prescribed aromatase inhibitors for AET, always experiencing hot flashes, and occasionally experiencing joint pain were all associated with increased odds of belonging to the late non-adherence group.

conclusionThis study provides valuable insight into the dynamics of AET adherence patterns and related side effects. Identifying women who experience hot flashes and joint pain two years after diagnosis may strongly predict future non-adherence. Managing these side effects could foster long-term adherence and optimise health outcomes.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsMedication AdherenceAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFranceHumansMiddle AgedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAdjuvant endocrine therapy (AET)Breast cancerGroup-based trajectory modelling (GBTM)Side effectsVICAN2 study

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.