Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41359047›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

The "Y technique": Redefining the Surgical Approach to Combined Labia Minora and Clitoral Prepuce Reduction.

Igor Leonardo Padovesi Mota, Paulo Cezar de Oliveira Junior, Carlos Rocha Oliveira, Wanderley Marques Bernardo

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Igor Leonardo Padovesi MotaInstituto de Cirurgia Íntima, Alameda dos Aicás, 104 - Moema, São Paulo, 04086-000, São Paulo, Brazil. igor.padovesi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5600-7592
Paulo Cezar de Oliveira JuniorUniversidade Anhembi Morumbi, School of Medicine, Av. Dep. Benedito Matarazzo, 6070 - Vila São Pedro, São José dos Campos, 12230-002, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carlos Rocha OliveiraUniversidade Anhembi Morumbi, School of Medicine, Av. Dep. Benedito Matarazzo, 6070 - Vila São Pedro, São José dos Campos, 12230-002, São Paulo, Brazil.
Wanderley Marques BernardoFaculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Doutor Arnaldo, 455 - Cerqueira César, São Paulo, 01246-903, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLabiaplasty is the most frequently performed female genital cosmetic surgery worldwide, with indications extending beyond aesthetics to functional and psychosocial concerns. Labia minora elongation is frequently accompanied by clitoral prepuce prominence, yet this remains overlooked in surgical planning. This study describes a surgical technique integrating labia minora reduction with clitoral prepuce contouring and reports outcomes in a retrospective cohort.

methodsWomen who underwent labiaplasty between 2018 and 2023 were contacted, and 132 of 185 (71.3%) returned anonymous questionnaires addressing motivations, perioperative experience, satisfaction, self-esteem, body image, and sexual function. The procedure was performed predominantly in an outpatient setting under local anesthesia. Excision and hemostasis were performed using the Fraxx System with ultrafine cutting and bipolar tips.

resultsThe "Y technique" was employed in 103 cases, particularly when clitoral prepuce prominence accompanied labia minora elongation. In the remaining 29, labiaplasty was performed without prepuce correction or with an alternative technique. Motivations included dissatisfaction with aesthetics, discomfort, and embarrassment; over one-third reported all three. The perioperative experience was favorable, with most patients reporting the procedure as less painful and more tolerable than expected. No major complications occurred; postoperative effects included minor wound dehiscence and occasional requests for aesthetic revision procedures. Patients reported significant reductions in dissatisfaction with genital appearance.

conclusionsOutpatient labiaplasty under local anesthesia is safe, feasible, and well accepted, offering privacy and comfort. The "Y technique" adds value by being simple, reproducible, and delivering excellent functional, psychosocial, and aesthetic outcomes through simultaneous correction of labial and clitoral prepuce prominence.

Indexed as

ClitorisGynecologic Surgical ProceduresPlastic Surgery ProceduresVulvaAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeClitoral prepuce reductionFemale genital cosmetic surgeryLabia minora elongationLabiaplastyOutpatient surgeryPatient satisfaction

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.