Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41359045›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

Raising Awareness of Pelvic Floor Disorders Among Cultural Health Brokers to Improve Refugee and Immigrant Women's Pelvic Floor Health.

Sarah Kent, Victoria Elliot, Maheer Khan, Laura M Reyes, Annick Poirier

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah KentFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Victoria ElliotFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Maheer KhanFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Laura M ReyesWomen and Children's Health Research Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Annick PoirierFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. annick1@ualberta.ca.

Funding

Alberta Medical Association Emerging Leaders in Health Promotion Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisPelvic Floor Disorders (PFDs) are common and negatively affect women's quality of life. Despite availability of treatments, women often do not seek medical care. Patient knowledge is a known barrier to accessing care. It has been shown that knowledge of PFDs is lower in Canadian immigrant communities. We hypothesized that educating Cultural Health Brokers (CHBs) on PFD will significantly increase the CHBs' knowledge and empower them to effectively communicate this knowledge to their communities, improving awareness and access to care among immigrant women.

methodsWe developed a "train-the-trainer" model on PFD knowledge for CHBs. Two workshops were held for 36 CHBs. Written material was produced in ten languages. CHB perspectives on the training was assessed with the Kirkpatrick model and knowledge retention was assessed with Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaires (PIKQ) pre and post workshops and at 1-year follow-up.

resultsParticipants found that workshop content, the facilitators' knowledge, and delivery were appropriate. Participating in the workshop increased knowledge in urinary incontinence PIKQ score (9.6 ± 1.9 vs. 11.2 ± 0.9; p = 0.0003); and prolapse (7.8 ± 2.4 vs. 9.8 ± 1.4; p < 0.0005). The 1-year follow-up survey revealed that over 80% of CHBs felt empowered to discuss PFD with clients, and 80% of CHBs believed that the training empowered clients to seek care.

conclusionsThe "train-the-trainer" model was well received by our community partners and improved PFD knowledge in CHBs. We expect this will result in increased knowledge of PFDs among immigrant women and better access to care for this population.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePelvic Floor DisordersRefugeesAdultCanadaFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMiddle AgedHealth promotionImmigrantPelvic floor disordersTrain-the-trainer

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.