Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41358782›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2026

Leucine, pyridoxine and resveratrol supplementation alter metabolic parameters in ponies with equine metabolic syndrome.

Elaine M Norton, Sydney Plumb, Douglas Shane, Lowell Smalley, Kent McKendry, Bob Scharf, Michael Zemel

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elaine M NortonDepartment of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Sydney PlumbDepartment of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Douglas ShaneCornerstone Animal Health, Denton, Texas, USA.
Lowell SmalleySmalley Equine Veterinary Consulting, LLC, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Kent McKendryJohn Ewing Company, LaSalle, Colorado, USA.
Bob ScharfJohn Ewing Company, LaSalle, Colorado, USA.
Michael ZemelNuSirt Biopharma, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

John Ewing Company
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSupplements claiming to improve metabolic profiles in equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) often lack scientific validation.

objectivesTo evaluate the effect of a supplement containing leucine, resveratrol and pyridoxine on the metabolic profile in ponies with EMS. STUDY

designUnmasked randomised, placebo-controlled field trial.

methodsThirty-eight ponies completed the trial across five farms. Ponies were age and sex matched per farm and randomly assigned to the supplement (n = 20) or placebo group (n = 18) with owners masked to group assignments. Ponies were sampled at days -1/0 (T1), 7/8 (T2), 30/31 (T3) and 60/61 (T4). Measurements included morphometrics, insulin, triglycerides, nonesterified fatty acids, leptin and adiponectin, a two-step insulin tolerance test and oral sugar test (OST). Biochemical and dynamic testing results were compared across groups and times using pairwise comparisons of the estimated marginal means from mixed model, with significance set at a Tukey corrected p-value of <0.05. Chi

resultsIn the supplement group, maximum insulin post-OST was significantly reduced between T1/T2 and T3/T4, and bodyweight (bwt) decreased significantly between T1 and T4. By T4, more ponies in the supplement group lost ≥2% of their bwt (p = 0.006), with an average reduction of 8.1 kg (95% CI: -11.4, -4.7) while the placebo group gained an average of 2.6 kg (95% CI: -4.2, 9.4). Additionally, more ponies in the supplement group reduced maximum insulin post-OST by ≥40% (p = 0.01 average decrease 36.6 μU/mL; 95% CI: -60.8, -12.3), compared with the placebo group (average decrease of 3.5 μU/mL; 95% CI: -24.8, 17.8). MAIN LIMITATIONS: Small sample size across multiple farms may have increased variability and masked some effects.

conclusionsSupplementation with leucine, pyridoxine and resveratrol may support weight loss and reduce post-prandial insulin concentrations in ponies with EMS.

Indexed as

Horse DiseasesLeucineMetabolic SyndromePyridoxineResveratrolAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsFemaleHorsesInsulinMaleInsulinLeucinePyridoxineResveratrolEMShorseinsulin dysregulationweight loss

Identifiers

PMID41358782
PMCPMC13447910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.