Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41358535›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

A Scoping Review of Recurrent Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage in Children.

Kathleen R Billings, Saied Ghadersohi, Andrea J Fawcett, Inbal Hazkani

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathleen R BillingsDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6905-8743
Saied GhadersohiDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Andrea J FawcettDepartment of Clinical & Organizational Development, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Inbal HazkaniDivision of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTonsillectomy, with or without adenoidectomy, is the most common major surgical procedure performed in children. The risk and incidence of primary and secondary post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) have been well described. The goal of this scoping review is to analyze the incidence and risk factors for recurrent PTH, and to map existing evidence to identify knowledge gaps. DATA SOURCES: CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, Google Scholar, and Ovid Medline. REVIEW

methodsThe study followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Three reviewers independently screened studies, including those reporting the incidence of PTH and recurrent PTH in children.

resultsThere were 229 recurrent PTH episodes described in the 11 manuscripts included in this analysis, with 7.1% of initial PTH cases re-bleeding (0.33% of total tonsillectomy cases). Management of recurrent PTH involved surgical intervention and observation. Oropharyngeal findings at the time of the initial PTH and management strategy for the initial PTH were not associated with increased recurrence rates. The indication for tonsillectomy, NSAID usage, and surgical technique were not associated with recurrent PTH when reported. Across studies, there was wide heterogeneity in how recurrent bleeding was defined, and inconsistent reporting of timing and outcomes. The predictive value of laboratory screening for occult coagulopathies in children with multiple bleeds was unclear.

conclusionsNo clear risk factors for recurrent PTH were identified from the pooled analysis. This scoping review highlights major research gaps, including the need for standardized definitions and severity grading, prospective multicenter data to clarify predictors of recurrence, and systematic evaluation of hematologic screening protocols.

Indexed as

Postoperative HemorrhageTonsillectomyAdenoidectomyChildChild, PreschoolHumansIncidenceRecurrenceRisk Factorspediatric patientspost‐operative bleedingpost‐tonsillectomy hemorrhagetonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID41358535
PMCPMC13067217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.