Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41358383›Full record

ArticleSe pu = Chinese journal of chromatography2025

[Determination of tetracyclines in animal muscle tissues by ultra performance liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry].

Kun Chu, Jin-Hua Li, Qian-Qian Wang, Xiao-Tong Li, Shuai Wu, Chen Chen

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kun Chu1. Yantai Testing Center for Food and Drug,Yantai 264000,China.
Jin-Hua Li2. Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Yantai 264003,China.
Qian-Qian Wang1. Yantai Testing Center for Food and Drug,Yantai 264000,China.
Xiao-Tong Li1. Yantai Testing Center for Food and Drug,Yantai 264000,China.
Shuai Wu1. Yantai Testing Center for Food and Drug,Yantai 264000,China.
Chen Chen1. Yantai Testing Center for Food and Drug,Yantai 264000,China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tetracyclines (TCs) are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are classified as natural or semi-synthetic. Natural TCs include chlortetracycline, tetracycline, and oxytetracycline, while semi-synthetic ones include doxycycline, minocycline, methacycline, and demeclocycline, among others. While TCs are widely used in the livestock, poultry, and aquaculture industries, their indiscriminate use detrimentally affects ecosystems, and residual TCs in animals can adversely affect human health. In this study, we developed an ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for determining TCs, including minocycline, 4-epioxytetracycline, 4-epitetracycline, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, demeclocycline, 4-epichlortetracycline, chlortetracycline, methacycline, and doxycycline. The developed protocol was used to establish a method for qualitatively and quantitatively analyzing TCs in animal muscle tissue (pork, chicken, and fish meat). To this end, we systematically optimized the mass spectrometry (MS) parameters, solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridge, and extraction conditions of the method. Animal muscle-tissue samples were homogenized and extracted with 10 mL of 80% acetonitrile aqueous solution containing 0.2% formic acid. How the acetonitrile/formic acid ratio affects the TC-extraction efficiency was investigated using one-way analysis. The supernatant was purified using an Oasis PRiME HLB solid-phase-extraction cartridge, evaporated under flowing nitrogen, and redissolved. Two different C

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsMeatMusclesTandem Mass SpectrometryTetracyclinesAnimalsChickensChromatography, High Pressure LiquidSwineAnti-Bacterial AgentsTetracyclinesanimal muscle tissuesolid-phase extraction (SPE)tetracyclines (TCs)ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS)

Identifiers

PMID41358383
PMCPMC12684372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.