Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41358151›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Smoking and risk perception of natural and biological hazards: Challenging risk classification in public health.

Giorgio Tiecco, Maria Rosaria Galanti, Blanca Paniello-Castillo, Jasmine Khouja, Marcus Munafó, Gianmarco Pignocchino, Giuliano di Baldassarre, Elena Raffetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giorgio TieccoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Unit of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Maria Rosaria GalantiDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Blanca Paniello-CastilloISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Jasmine KhoujaSchool of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Marcus MunafóThe MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Gianmarco PignocchinoFincons SPA, Vimercate, Italy.
Giuliano di BaldassarreDepartment of Earth Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Elena RaffettiDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how individuals perceive risks of natural and health hazards can improve risk communication. This study aimed to investigate perceptions of natural and biological hazards among smokers and non-smokers, using smoking as a proxy for risk-taking propensity. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Italy and Sweden in August 2021 with representative samples (

Indexed as

human geographypublic healthsmoking

Identifiers

PMID41358151
PMCPMC12677093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.