Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41358142›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence2025

Service utilisation and outcomes of transfers by a specialised paediatric and neonatal retrieval service in the Western Cape, South Africa.

Shama Patel, Liezl Smit, Grant Felix, Baljit Cheema, Andrew Redfern

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Article in African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shama PatelDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Liezl SmitDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Grant FelixEmergency Medical Services, Western Cape Department of Health and Wellness, Cape Town, South Africa Emergency Medical Services, Western Cape Health, South Africa.
Baljit CheemaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Andrew RedfernDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Development of emergency care systems and provision of quality pre-hospital care have been identified as a priority to reduce childhood morbidity and mortality in low-resource settings. A dedicated paediatric and neonatal retrieval transfer team (SPRINTT) service was established in the Western Cape, South Africa, in 2016. This study describes the utilisation of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) for children and neonates identified as requiring SPRINTT. Additionally, the indications, clinical profile, and outcomes for a sub-group of children transferred to a tertiary paediatric emergency department (PED) are described. Methods: This retrospective study reviewed cases requiring SPRINTT from November 2019 to November 2020. Data were obtained from EMS Electronic Patient Care Records (ePCR) and Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD) databases. A sub-group of cases transferred to a tertiary PED were reviewed using hospital records. Results: A total of 2361 inter-facility transfers logged as SPRINTT incident-types occurred during the study period, with 54% being neonates <29 days. The majority (87%) were from urban facilities. Most cases (82%) were high acuity, being triaged as an emergency or very urgent. Of the sub-group of 203 cases transferred to the PED, acute respiratory illnesses (42%) and gastroenteritis (24%) were the most frequent presenting complaints. Eight children (4%) died, and 16% of children were unstable on arrival. Cardiovascular instability and escalation of respiratory support within 60 min of PED arrival were associated with PICU admission and death ( Conclusion: This study is the first description of the utilisation of the SPRINTT service that includes a description of patient outcomes. The large number of SPRINT-type transfers reflects the considerable burden of acutely ill paediatric and neonatal cases and highlights the need for specialised pre-hospital care services. For the PED sub-group, 84% were stable on arrival suggesting that the retrieval service performs an important role in pre-hospital care and transfer in this setting.

Indexed as

Critical care transportEmergency carePaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID41358142
PMCPMC12677159

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