Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357909›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2025

Neural correlates of attentional switching dysfunction in major depressive disorder: Evidence from an event-related potential study with a dual-task paradigm.

Ya-Wen Wu, Xin-Yu Wang, Yi-Fan Sun, Luo-An Wu, Wei Li, Yu Li, Xue-Zheng Gao, Xiao-Hong Liu, Zhen-He Zhou, Hong-Liang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Gender differences in acylcarnitine metabolism among patients with depression disorder].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ya-Wen WuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xin-Yu WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yi-Fan SunDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Luo-An WuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Yixing Fifth People's Hospital, Yixing 214200, Jiangsu Province, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Psychiatry, The Yixing Fifth People's Hospital, Yixing 214200, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yu LiDepartment of Psychiatry, The Yixing Fifth People's Hospital, Yixing 214200, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xue-Zheng GaoDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Xiao-Hong LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhen-He ZhouDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China. zhouzh@njmu.edu.cn.
Hong-Liang ZhouDepartment of Psychology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214151, Jiangsu Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch has consistently demonstrated that patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) exhibit attentional switching dysfunction, and the dual-task paradigm has emerged as a valuable tool for probing cognitive deficits. However, the neuroelectrophysiological mechanism underlying this deficit has not been clarified.

aimTo investigate the event-related potential (ERP) characteristics of attentional switching dysfunction and further explore the neuroelectrophysiological mechanism of the cognitive processing deficits underlying attentional switching dysfunction in MDD.

methodsThe participants included 29 MDD patients and 29 healthy controls (HCs). The ERPs of the participants were measured while they performed the dual-task paradigm. The behavioral and ERP N100, P200, P300, and late positive potential (LPP) data were analyzed.

resultsThis study revealed greater accuracy in HCs and slower reaction times (RTs) in MDD patients. Angry facial pictures led to lower accuracy. The results also revealed shorter RTs for happy facial pictures and the longest RTs for the 500-ms stimulus onset asynchrony. With respect to ERP characteristics, happy facial pictures and neutral facial pictures evoked higher amplitudes. The N100, P200, P300, and LPP amplitudes at Pz were the highest. MDD patients had lower P200 mean amplitudes and LPP amplitudes than HCs did.

conclusionIn conclusion, MDD patients exhibited abnormal ERP characteristics evoked by the dual-task paradigm, which could be the neural correlates of the known abnormalities in attentional switching in patients with MDD. These results provide valuable insights into the understanding of the neural mechanisms of attentional switching function and may guide targeted interventions in patients with MDD.

Indexed as

Attentional switching functionCognitionDual-task paradigmEvent-related potentialMajor depressive disorder

Identifiers

PMID41357909
PMCPMC12679081

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.