Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357852›Full record

ArticleRheumatology advances in practice2025

Improving early referrals for inflammatory arthritis through primary care engagement: a quality improvement initiative.

Camille Bourgeois, Marina Sánchez-Lucas, Jorge Olmedo-Galindo, María Teresa Schiaffino, Tamara Del Río, Juan Molina-Collada, Julia Martínez-Barrio, Gema Fernández-Plana, Javier Rivera, Jose María Álvaro-Gracia and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology advances in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Camille BourgeoisRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8376-2539
Marina Sánchez-LucasRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9894-4864
Jorge Olmedo-GalindoCEIP Ibiza, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-665X
María Teresa SchiaffinoInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-8533
Tamara Del RíoInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain.
Juan Molina-ColladaRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5191-7802
Julia Martínez-BarrioRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-1746
Gema Fernández-PlanaCEIP Pacífico, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0371-480X
Javier RiveraRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-5881
Jose María Álvaro-GraciaRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0343-3747
Isabel CastrejonRheumatology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-2417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Early rheumatology referral is crucial for optimal outcomes in inflammatory arthritis, but delays remain common. This quality improvement (QI) project aimed to identify barriers and implement strategies to improve referral adequacy and timeliness within a newly established early referral program. Despite the implementation of a direct referral pathway for primary care physicians, many patients did not meet eligibility criteria, limiting access for those with early inflammatory arthritis. Methods: Since January 2022, a 1 day/week early arthritis clinic has offered direct and rapid access to rheumatology appointments to 180 primary care physicians (PCPs) across 11 centres. Standardized referral criteria were co-developed with a PCPs committee. A survey assessed PCPs' confidence, perceived barriers and educational needs using Likert scales and open-ended responses. In response to survey findings, electronic consultations (e-consults), concise referral guidelines and targeted training materials were introduced to support appropriate referrals. Results: Within the first year, the median referral time decreased from 51 to 15 days, although only 21% of referrals met the criteria. Most PCPs recognized the importance of early diagnosis (67%) but reported limited confidence in managing suspected cases (96% partially or not confident). Reported barriers included non-specific symptoms (48%) and long rheumatology wait times (39%). PCPs expressed strong interest in e-consults (87%) and brief educational tools (78%). Conclusion: This QI initiative reduced referral delays and identified key barriers to effective early arthritis referrals, including PCPs lack confidence in diagnosis and long rheumatologist wait times. Enhancing communication through e-consults and targeted educational resources may optimize early referral.

Indexed as

early treatmentprimary care physiciansreferral strategiesrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID41357852
PMCPMC12679592

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.