Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357737›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2025

Blood Eosinophil Counts in Healthy Volunteers and in Patients with Asthma and COPD in India: A Multi-Centre Cross-Sectional Report.

Raja Dhar, Sanjay Ramakrishnan, Parvaiz A Koul, Manoranjan Dash, Jyoti Patnaik, Sanjeev Nair, O K Mani, Visweswaran Balasubramanian, Rakesh Chawla, Arjun Khanna and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Raja Dhar *Department of Pulmonology, The Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, India.
Sanjay Ramakrishnan *Institute for Respiratory Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3003-7918
Parvaiz A KoulSher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
Manoranjan DashChest Clinic, S S Medicare, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
Jyoti PatnaikPostgraduate Department of Respiratory Medicine, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, India.
Sanjeev NairDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College, Thrissur, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4048-0478
O K ManiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College, Thrissur, India.
Visweswaran BalasubramanianInterventional Pulmonology and Sleep, Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, India.
Rakesh ChawlaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Critical Care and Sleep Disorders, Saroj Superspeciality & Jaipur Golden Hospital, Delhi, India.
Arjun KhannaYashoda Superspeciality Hospital, Kaushambi, Ghaziabad, India.
Mahavir ModiRuby Hall Clinic, Pune, India.
Arup HaldarDepartment of Pulmonology, Woodlands Hospital, Kolkata, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2255-9505
Deependra RaiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, India.
Tarang KulkarniDepartment of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Jupiter Hospital, Thane, India.
Sheetu SinghLung Center, RHL, Jaipur, India.
Neeraj GuptaJLN and Associated Group of Hospitals, Ajmer, India.ORCID 0009-0007-4306-8549
Agam VoraVora Clinic, Mumbai, India.
Sonia K DalalDalal Sleep and Chest Institute Pvt Ltd, Vadodara, India.
Omar UsmaniNational Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4367-254X
Richard Edward Kynnersley RussellKing's Centre for Lung Health, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3890-7201
Sundeep Santosh SalviDirector, Pulmocare Research and Education (PURE) Foundation, Pune, India.
Amrita BhattacharyyaDepartment of Pulmonology, The Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3019-9925
Mona BafadhelKing's Centre for Lung Health, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.

Funding

GSK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Blood eosinophils have become an invaluable tool in the assessment, management, and prognostication of patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Historically, the understanding and application of blood eosinophil counts (BEC) have been primarily based on data from high-income countries, with limited information available from developing regions, including the Indian subcontinent. Research Question: This study aims to assess the distribution and clinical relevance of BEC among patients with asthma and COPD as well as healthy volunteers across India, to determine if patterns observed in Western studies hold true in an Indian setting. Study Design and Methods: A multi-centre cross-sectional study was conducted at 16 clinics across India. Participants included patients diagnosed with asthma or COPD and healthy volunteers who were identified from referrals to these clinics. Comprehensive data collection involved demographics, medication use, smoking status, and pre- and post-bronchodilator spirometry. All participants underwent a laboratory full blood count. Results: The study comprised 4782 adults, including 1,332 patients with asthma (571 males, 761 females), 1,001 patients with COPD (691 males, 310 females), and 2,449 healthy volunteers (1,399 males, 1,050 females). Among patients with asthma, the mean BEC was higher at geometric mean 173.9 [156.2, 193.6]; patients with COPD had a mean BEC of 198.4 [178.6, 220.4] which was significantly higher than that of healthy volunteers (144.7 [134.5, 155.5]). Interpretation: The range of eosinophils in the contemporary Indian population aligns with data from Europe, affirming the validity of using BEC as a biomarker in obstructive lung disease within the Indian demographic. This insight challenges the prevailing assumption of distinct eosinophil count profiles in different geographical regions and underscores the global applicability of eosinophil-based management strategies for asthma and COPD.

Indexed as

AsthmaEosinophilsLungPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansIndiaLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of Testsblood eosinophilseosinophil in meneosinophil in womeneosinophils in asthmaeosinophils in COPDIndian sub-continentparasitic infections and eosinophilssmoking and eosinophils

Identifiers

PMID41357737
PMCPMC12679927

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.