Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357716›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Phase-Specific Resveratrol Supplementation in Distraction Osteogenesis: Supporting the Redox Environment of Bone Healing.

Androniki Drakou, Angelos Kaspiris, Markos Psifis, Elias Vasiliadis, Anna Lenti, Sophia Chatziioannou, Spiridon Pnevmaticos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Androniki DrakouDepartment of Orthopedics, Laiko General Hospital of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Angelos KaspirisThird Department of Orthopedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Markos PsifisDepartment of Orthopedics, Venizeleio General Hospital, Heraklion, GRC.
Elias VasiliadisThird Department of Orthopedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT Trauma Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Anna LentiDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Laiko General Hospital of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Sophia ChatziioannouSecond Department of Radiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Spiridon PnevmaticosThird Department of Orthopedics, KAT General Hospital, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis experimental study investigates the correlation between resveratrol administration during the endochondral ossification process of distraction osteogenesis (DO) for the treatment of bone defects and the rate of systemic and local oxidative stress in a rabbit model of femoral DO. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty New Zealand white rabbits underwent femoral osteotomy and external fixation. The experimental group (n=9) received oral resveratrol (10 mg/kg/day) during the distraction phase (days 10-20), while controls (n = 9) received no antioxidant. Blood and regenerated tissues were analyzed for oxidative stress markers (8‑hydroxy‑2'-deoxyguanosine {8‑OHdG}, total antioxidant capacity {TAC}, and glutathione {GSH}) at multiple time points. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses were performed at the endpoint.

resultsResveratrol significantly reduced 8-OHdG levels and preserved TAC and GSH concentrations during the distraction phase (p<0.05). Tissue staining revealed decreased oxidative DNA damage in the regenerate zone of treated animals. No significant radiographic differences in regenerate density were observed at day 49.

conclusionsResveratrol administration during distraction mitigated oxidative stress both systemically and locally, suggesting a cytoprotective effect on bone-regenerating cells. Although radiological differences were not apparent within the study period, the redox-modulating properties of resveratrol may support more favorable regenerative outcomes over time. These findings justify further investigation into phase-specific antioxidant protocols in DO, including human application.

Indexed as

distraction osteogenesis (do)oxidative dna damageoxidative stressredox statusresveratrol

Identifiers

PMID41357716
PMCPMC12680286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.