Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357636›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery2025

Enhanced surgical management of complex anal fistulas

Ji-Feng Liu, Yu Wang, Xue-Song Peng, Qing-Long Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ji-Feng LiuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Luzhou People's Hospital, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Luzhou People's Hospital, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China.
Xue-Song PengDepartment of Anorectal Diseases of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital Chongqing Hospital (Qijiang District People's Hospital), Chongqing 401420, China.
Qing-Long LiDepartment of Anorectal Diseases of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital Chongqing Hospital (Qijiang District People's Hospital), Chongqing 401420, China. 19123401518@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur research aimed to enhance treatment approaches for difficult anal fistula patients

aimTo compare the clinical effectiveness and safety of traditional Chinese medicine-integrated surgery with traditional seton-based care for patients with complicated anal fistulas.

methodsTo assess the safety and therapeutic effectiveness of surgical treatment combined with traditional Chinese medicine with traditional seton-based management for patients with complicated anal fistulas. The standard care group (62 patients) received usual surgical care, including regular seton drainage and fistula cutting procedures. The 70 patients in the enhanced care group underwent specialized Chinese surgical therapy that included the transanal opening of intersphincteric space technique for high muscle-crossing fistulas, personalized set-on techniques, and auxiliary therapies such herbal steam treatments and washing. Our study compared healing success, wound closure time, sphincter function preservation, and after-surgery problems between these groups.

resultsThe improved care group achieved 90.0% overall success, which was notably better than the 78.8% overall success rate of the standard care group (

conclusionWhen treating challenging anal fistulas, the improved Chinese surgical technique undoubtedly improves healing results, recovery times, and post-operative complications while preserving improved bowel control.

Indexed as

Anal fistulaOptimized strategyRetrospective analysisSurgical treatmentTherapeutic efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41357636
PMCPMC12678978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.