Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357612›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Risk factor analysis of childhood and adolescent thyroid cancer mediastinal lymph node and distant metastasis.

Ruirui Zhang, Mengjin Sun, Siyue Ding, Jinling Niu, Shuhui Wang, Qian Li

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruirui ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Mengjin SunDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Siyue DingDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jinling NiuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Shuhui WangDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Qian LiDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the risk factors related to mediastinal lymph node metastasis (MLNM) and distant metastasis (DM) in children and adolescents with thyroid cancer. Method: This is a retrospective analysis of children and adolescent thyroid cancer patients admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to October 2022. The clinical and pathological data, and the preoperative ultrasound features of the patients were statistically analyzed. Results: This study included a total of 67 patients, consisting of 20 males and 47 females. Among them, 14 cases (20.9%) had mediastinal lymph node metastasis and 21 cases (31.3%) had distant metastasis. The univariate analysis showed that gender, the central metastatic lymph node ratio (CCLNR), and DM were all correlated in MLNM. The nodule morphology, location, the CCLNR, and MLNM were identified as related factors in DM. The multivariate regression results showed that gender and DM were independent MLNM risk factors. Furthermore, the lesion morphology and the CCLNR were identified as independent DM risk factors. Conclusion: The larger the CCLNR ratio, the higher the likelihood of the development MLNM and DM in children and adolescent thyroid cancer patients. A CCLNR > 0.79 as an evaluation index can indicate that children and adolescents with thyroid cancer are at higher risk of developing MLNM and DM.

Indexed as

childrendistant metastasislymph node metastasisthyroid cancerultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41357612
PMCPMC12678114

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