Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357590›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Successful response in advanced leptomeningeal disease from pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma with BRAF/MEK inhibitors: a case report.

Maria A Jacome, Robert J Macaulay, Edwin Peguero, Sheethal Cyriac, Solmaz Sahebjam, Arnold B Etame, Hsiang-Hsuan Michael Yu, Yolanda Piña

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria A JacomeDepartment of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, United States.
Robert J MacaulayDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, United States.
Edwin PegueroDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, United States.
Sheethal CyriacDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, United States.
Solmaz SahebjamDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, United States.
Arnold B EtameDepartment of Neuro-Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, United States.
Hsiang-Hsuan Michael YuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, United States.
Yolanda PiñaDepartment of Immunology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leptomeningeal disease (LMD) is a rare metastatic complication with a grim prognosis for most patients and limited treatment strategies. Therapy is adjusted to the primary tumor from which it arises. Targeted therapies and personalized medicine have become cornerstones in cancer treatment but its utility in LMD has been limited. In here we report a case of a female patient who developed LMD from a Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma (PXA), BRAFV600-mutated, who has shown successful response to treatment with BRAF/MEKi (Encorafinib/Binimetinib) for over 3 years since initial LMD diagnosis. The effectiveness of therapy in this patient was initially observed as stable disease, with radiographic progression when BRAF/MEKi were withheld, and immediate tumor control achieved when reinstated. Despite being just one case, this hopefully could serve as proof-of-concept for use of targeted therapy for BRAF V600E-mutated tumors with LMD progression, sparing patients from alternative tumor control options such as radiation therapy.

Indexed as

BRAF inhibitionBRAF V600E mutationCNS tumorleptomeningeal diseaseMEK inhibitionpleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma

Identifiers

PMID41357590
PMCPMC12678154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.