Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357557›Full record

ArticleACG case reports journal2025

Fistulizing, Lower Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma After Heller Myotomy With Fundoplication in a Patient With Achalasia.

Danzhu Zhao, Karmen Brar, Akaash Mittal, Haleh Vaziri

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ACG case reports journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Danzhu ZhaoDepartment of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT.
Karmen BrarDepartment of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT.
Akaash MittalDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT.
Haleh VaziriDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achalasia is a premalignant condition with higher risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), but there is a lack of consensus on surveillance protocol need because of inconsistent data regarding the increased risk of ESCC in these patients compared to the general population. ESCC is generally proximally located and less common than esophageal adenocarcinomas. Although most ESCC in patients with a history of achalasia are found in the middle third of the esophagus, patients who underwent surgical intervention resulting in a modified anatomy of the esophagus and the upper stomach may have a different presentation and endoscopic findings. Unfortunately, the diagnosis of ESCC may be delayed as symptoms of achalasia and esophageal carcinomas may overlap. To our knowledge, this case represents the first reported instance of a patient with distal ESCC with fistulization to the upper stomach because of a prior Heller myotomy and fundoplication for achalasia.

Indexed as

achalasiaesophagusfundoplicationheller myotomysquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41357557
PMCPMC12677855

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.