Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357510›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in medicine2025

The efficacy and safety of PD-1 inhibitors combined with

Xinlan Tang, Yu Liu, Long Chen, Liling Tan, Xiaoyong Wei, Zhijun Chen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06991907 (Efficacy and Safety of PD-1 Inhibitor Combined With 125I Seed Implantation in the Treatment of Extrahepatic Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06991907 nacompletednot on this map

Efficacy and Safety of PD-1 Inhibitor Combined With 125I Seed Implantation in the Treatment of Extrahepatic Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorJiangxi Provincial Cancer HospitalRan2020 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsHCC - Hepatocellular Carcinoma, 125I Seeds ImplantationArms125I seed implantation, PD-1 Inhibitors
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinlan Tang *JiangXi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yu Liu *JiangXi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Long ChenJiangXi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Liling TanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaoyong WeiJiangXi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Zhijun ChenJiangXi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and extrahepatic metastases face a poor prognosis with limited treatment options. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 84 such patients treated between January 2018 and April 2025 with either PD-1 inhibitor immunotherapy alone or in combination with iodine-125 ( Results: The combination therapy achieved significantly better local tumor control than monotherapy. Progression-free survival was prolonged with the combined treatment (median PFS 22.06 vs. 9 months, Discussion: In conclusion, combining PD-1 inhibitors with Clinical trial registration: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/, identifier NCT06991907.

Indexed as

abscopal effectextrahepatic metastasishepatocellular carcinomaimmunotherapyiodine-125 brachytherapyPD-1 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41357510
PMCPMC12675407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.