Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357386›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of transplantation2025

Hyper-reduced grafts in living donor liver transplant: Techniques and outcomes.

Soumyadip Sain, Hirak Pahari, Shikhar Tripathi, Suresh K Singhvi, Ushast Dhir

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Article in World journal of transplantation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Soumyadip SainDepartment of GI Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi 110060, India.
Hirak PahariDepartment of Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi 110060, Delhi, India. hirak.pahari@gmail.com.
Shikhar TripathiDepartment of GI Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi 110060, India.
Suresh K SinghviDepartment of Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi 110060, Delhi, India.
Ushast DhirDepartment of Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi 110060, Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric liver transplantation (LT) is the definitive treatment for end-stage liver disease and acute liver failure in children. However, graft size mismatch poses significant challenges, particularly in infants weighing less than 10 kg. Large-for-size grafts can lead to severe complications, including vascular thrombosis and impaired graft perfusion. Surgical innovations, such as hyper-reduced left lateral segment (HRLLS) grafts and monosegmental grafts (MSG), offer viable solutions by tailoring graft size without compromising vascular or biliary integrity.

aimTo analyze the techniques and outcomes of HRLLS and MSG grafts in pediatric liver trabsplantation.

methodsFollowing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, including studies up to February 2025. Eligible studies included case-control, observational, and randomized controlled trials reporting clinical outcomes of HRLLS, MSG, or reduced left lateral segment grafts (RLLS) in pediatric LT. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist was used for quality assessment. Meta-analysis was performed using MetaXL software to pool survival outcomes and assess complication profiles.

resultsEighteen studies involving various graft reduction techniques were included. Both HRLLS and MSG demonstrated comparable one-year survival rates exceeding 80%, with some studies reporting rates above 95%. Complications such as hepatic artery thrombosis, portal vein thrombosis, and sepsis were slightly more frequent in HRLLS/RLLS recipients but remained within acceptable limits. Meta-analysis revealed no significant differences in survivability between graft types.

conclusionHRLLS and MSG techniques enable successful liver transplantation in small pediatric recipients, achieving long-term outcomes comparable to standard approaches. These graft modification strategies expand donor pool utilization and optimize patient survival while mitigating large-for-size complications.

Indexed as

Graft-to-recipient weight ratioHyper-reduced graftsLeft lateral graftsLiving donor liver transplantLiving donor liver transplantationMonosegment graftsPediatric liver transplantReduced graftsSplit segment grafts

Identifiers

PMID41357386
PMCPMC12679253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.