Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357354›Full record

ReviewEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2025

Not all children are the same: how the Aesculapius project uses imaging to bridge the gap in Congenital Heart Diseases.

Roberto Ferrari, Gabriele Vignati, Alessandro Frigiola

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Roberto FerrariDepartment of Cardiology and European Heart for Children, Centre of Prevention, University of Ferrara, Corso Ercole I D'Este 32, Ferrara 44121, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2046-9175
Gabriele VignatiDepartment of Congenital Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Paediatric Cardiac Surgery of San Donato Milanese Hospital and Bambini Cardiopatici nel Mondo, San Donato Milanese 20097, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro FrigiolaDepartment of Congenital Cardiac Surgery, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Paediatric Cardiac Surgery of San Donato Milanese Hospital and Bambini Cardiopatici nel Mondo, San Donato Milanese 20097, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-9258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital heart disease (CHD), the most common congenital malformation worldwide, affects approximately 8-10 per 1000 live births. Despite major advances in diagnosis and treatment, significant disparities remain between high- and low-resource settings, with a substantial impact on survival and long-term outcomes. The Aesculapius Project was conceived to address these inequalities by employing advanced imaging and three-dimensional (3D) printing as educational tools to enhance paediatric cardiac surgery training. Initiated by the humanitarian foundations Bambini Cardiopatici nel Mondo and European Heart for Children, the program offers free training to early-career surgeons from resource-limited countries. Patient-specific 3D cardiac models are generated from computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data and used in structured courses that combine lectures, supervised hands-on surgical simulations, and remote mentorship. To date, 81 physicians from 16 countries have participated in the program, performing 10-20 simulated procedures on complex CHD models under expert supervision. Technical performance scores improved by an average of 30%, and participants emphasized the educational value of repeated supervised practice and video-assisted review. The Aesculapius Project demonstrates that 3D anatomical models offer an ethical and effective platform for surgical education, representing a concrete step toward expanding access to high-quality paediatric cardiac surgery training in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

3D printingAfricaCongenital heart diseaseshealthcare inequalitiessurgical trainingtraining

Identifiers

PMID41357354
PMCPMC12680444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.