Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357340›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2025

Measles seropositivity in previously vaccinated individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mohammed Mustafa, Alex S Reznik, Juan Uribe, Joel Mintz, Sabrina Taldone, Bhavarth Shukla, Mohammed Raja, Yoichiro Natori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed MustafaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Alex S ReznikMedical Scientist Training Programme, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Juan UribeDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Joel MintzDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Sabrina TaldoneDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Bhavarth ShuklaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Mohammed RajaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Yoichiro NatoriDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM145462 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALESSIA FORNONI, Daniel Jon Liebl · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: With the resurgence of measles outbreaks globally it is important to understand how seropositivity induced by measles vaccination wanes over time. We aimed to measure the prevalence of measles seropositivity in vaccinated individuals and assess changes in antibody levels over time since vaccination. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis by searching PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases from January 1980 to April 2025 for studies reporting serological outcomes following measles-containing vaccination. The search criteria included clinical trials, cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, and case series with ≥10 participants. The primary outcome was the proportion of vaccinated individuals seropositive for measles IgG antibodies. Meta-regression was performed to assess the relationship between seropositivity and time since vaccination. The study was registered with PROSPERO, CRD420251026672. Findings: The search identified 2348 unique records. Following title and abstract screening, 89 articles were selected for full-text review, of which 18 studies were included, encompassing 23,236 vaccinated individuals from 10 countries. Overall pooled proportion of seropositive individuals was 87·8% (95% Confidence Interval [CI] 83·9%-91·2%, I Interpretation: Ten years after measles vaccination, vaccinated individuals displayed high seropositivity. The observed decrease in measles seropositivity in the years after vaccination may indicate waning humoral immunity. However, this systematic review and meta-analysis was unable to assess the relationship between seropositivity and measles infection rates, thus further investigation is needed. Funding: No funding was received for the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, writing of the manuscript, or the decision to submit for publication.

Indexed as

AntibodyImmunisationImmunityMeaslesMeta-analysisSeropositivityVaccinationWaning

Identifiers

PMID41357340
PMCPMC12675032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.