ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025
Pulsed electric fields: a sharp sword in the battle against cancers.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Electricity-Based Locoregional Cancer Therapies and Their Associated Drug Delivery Technologies: From Principles of Action to Clinical Implications.Biomaterials research · 2026Review
- The electrical tumor microenvironment: abnormalities and opportunities.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cancer remains a significant threat to human health, and conventional treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy have their limitations. In recent years, pulsed electric fields (PEFs) has garnered attention as an emerging method for cancer treatment. It primarily utilizes high-intensity pulse electric fields applied to tumor cells, inducing effects such as electroporation or internal electrical processing, which lead to cell death. This review will introduce the principles of PEFs, its application fields, and its prospects in cancer treatment, aiming to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the research areas related to PEFs and cancer therapy.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.