Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41357014›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Atypical Presentation of an Internal Capsule Infarct With Isolated Acute Confusion: A Case Report.

Morgan W Hayden, Karen Chouhan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Morgan W HaydenInternal Medicine, The Grange University Hospital, Cwmbran, GBR.
Karen ChouhanStroke Medicine, The Grange University Hospital, Cwmbran, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke of the internal capsule characteristically presents with pure motor or sensory deficits from the disruption of the corticospinal and thalamocortical fibers. However, specific involvement of several subcortical pathways can result in cognitive rather than motor or sensory presentations. We report the case of a 70-year-old woman presenting with acute confusion and word-finding difficulty. Computed tomography (CT) of the brain was reported as negative for acute ischemia or hemorrhage, but magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated an acute infarct involving the posterior limb of the left internal capsule with extension into the medial temporal lobe and caudate nucleus. The patient's cognition improved rapidly, and she was discharged on anticoagulation and secondary prevention for concurrently diagnosed atrial fibrillation. This case stresses that subcortical infarcts can produce isolated cognitive symptoms. Recognition of atypical presentations is essential, with early MRI facilitating timely diagnosis, leading to the correct management with anticoagulation, rate control, and secondary prevention.

Indexed as

acute confusionatypical stroke presentationconfusioninternal capsule infarctstroke

Identifiers

PMID41357014
PMCPMC12681385

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.